Citation: | YANG Hongda, QIAO Lulu, LIU Xue, Le DucCuong, ZHANG Lei, LI Jue, YIN Ping. Shoreline evolution of the Red River Delta in the recent 30 years[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2020, 40(2): 48-57. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2019011101 |
Based on the data acquired by Landsat remote sensing from 1987 to 2015, ENVI and MapInfo softwares are used to extract shoreline of the Red River Delta to follow up its evolution in the recent 30 years. Integrating the historical coastline together with the runoff and sediment budget of the Red River, and the number of tropical cyclones passing through the sea area in the recent years, the controlling factors of the coastline evolution of the Red River Delta are preliminarily discussed. The study shows that the coastline of the Red River Delta changes alternately with time. The southern part of the Balat estuary mainly retreats towards the land, while the northern part of the estuary mainly advances to the sea. The frequent siltation and erosion in the Balat estuary are mainly related to the change in sediment input caused by dam construction in the upper reaches and the severe erosion by typhoon.
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Red River Delta coastline changes from 1987 to 2015
Changes of the Balat estuary shoreline in 1930-1985[8]
Changes of the Balat estuary from 1987 to 1990
Changes of the Balat estuary from 1990 to 1995
Changes of the Balat estuary from 1995 to 2000
Changes of the Balat estuary from 2000 to 2005
Changes of the Balat estuary from 2005 to 2010
Remote sensing images of the Balat estuary in 2005 and 2010
Changes of the Balat estuary from 2010 to 2015
Average annual change rate of the main shoreline in Balat region from 1987 to 2015
Variation in runoff and sediment budget at four stations from 1960 to 2010[33]
The relationship between the annual averaged retreat rate of the Red River Delta and the numbers of typhoons passed through the delta from 1987 to 2015
Average wave height in winter/summer(dry/rain)seasons[36]
Sediment transport pathways along the coast of the Red River Delta[35]