Citation: | ZHANG Xinyuan, WU Shiguo. Characteristics of Miocene Guangle carbonate platforms in the Xisha area and its evolution[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2018, 38(6): 159-171. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.06.016 |
Cenozoic carbonate platforms of huge thickness are widely distributed on the conjugate continental margins of the South China Sea. A large number of Miocene reefs and carbonate platforms, which are potential reservoirs for hydrocarbon accumulation, have been found on the northwestern margin. The Guangle carbonate platforms are located on the Guangle Uplift of the Xisha region. Based on previous studies, the latest seismic data acquired are used by this paper for study of the seismic characteristics of the carbonate platforms. An evolutionary model is then proposed to reveal the history of the Guangle carbonate platforms. The platforms started growing in Early Miocene, built up and expanded towards east in early and middle Miocene, shrank by the end of Middle Miocene, and finally submerged under sea water due to tectonic subsidence and the environmental changes caused by the input of detrital sediments since late Miocene.
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The distribution of Miocene carbonate platforms in the South China Sea
Tectonic map of the northwestern South China Sea
The Integrated stratigraphic column of the Qiongdongnan Basin and Xisha Area
Reflection characteristics of sequence boundaries in Xisha Area
Top and bottom boundaries of Guangle carbonate platform
Characteristics of lateral boundaries of a Guangle carbonate platform
Characteristics of lateral boundaries of a Guangle carbonate platform
Characteristics of lateral boundaries of a Guangle carbonate platform
Seismic responses along an east-west section through Guangle carbonate platforms
Seismic responses along an east-west section through Guangle carbonate platforms
Seismic responses along a south-north section through Guangle carbonate platforms
The internal texture of Guangle carbonate platform
Relative sea level change in Xisha area
A section across Guangle carbonate platform
The development and evolution model of Guangle carbonate platforms