Development characteristics and seismic identification of carbonate rocks in the deep-water area of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, northern South China Sea

ZHOU Xiaokang; WEI Zhe; FU Heng; WU Tingting; LIANG Jie; ZENG Yi; LI Yingwei

doi:10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.06.014

2018 Vol. 38, No. 6

Article Contents

Article navigation > Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology > 2018 > 38(6): 136-148

Next Article Previous Article

ZHOU Xiaokang, WEI Zhe, FU Heng, WU Tingting, LIANG Jie, ZENG Yi, LI Yingwei. Development characteristics and seismic identification of carbonate rocks in the deep-water area of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, northern South China Sea[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2018, 38(6): 136-148. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.06.014

Citation:

ZHOU Xiaokang, WEI Zhe, FU Heng, WU Tingting, LIANG Jie, ZENG Yi, LI Yingwei. Development characteristics and seismic identification of carbonate rocks in the deep-water area of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, northern South China Sea[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2018, 38(6): 136-148. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.06.014

Development characteristics and seismic identification of carbonate rocks in the deep-water area of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, northern South China Sea

1.
Research Institute, Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC Ltd, Guangzhou 510240, China
2.
School of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China

Received Date: 31 August 2018

Revised Date: 25 October 2018

Publish Date: 28 December 2018

Abstract

Abstract

Due to multiple spreading and subduction of the South China Sea, some geological phenomena may be observed in the Baiyun deep water area of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, such as multiple continental shelf rifting and sea water intrusion. After integrated analysis, the geological characteristics, development pattern, seismic response characteristics and main controlling factors affecting carbonate sedimentation in the deep water area of the Pearl River Mouth Basin are discussed in this paper. Drilling results confirm that platforms commonly developed in the periphery of paleo-uplift, structure high and volcanic uplift margin, thus there are two types of platforms in the Baiyun deep water area, the rimmed platforms on paleo uplifts and the isolated platforms on volcanic highs. Hermatypic organism like corals, red algae and bryozoans have been found in some typical reefs on the southwestern margin of the Dongsha uplift, Yunli low uplift, the northern margin of Liwan sag, and the southern margin of Liwan sag and Shunhe uplift. The reefs have clear seismic reflection characteristics, for example strong and continuous top and bottom, domal seismic reflection, blank or disordered inner reflection structure and progradational and aggradational as well as retrogradational reflection sequences.
- carbonate rocks /
- development characteristics /
- seismic identification /
- deep-water area /
- the Pearl River Mouth Basin /
- Northern South China Sea

FullText(HTML)

References

[1]	周小康, 汪瑞良, 曾驿, 等.珠江口盆地东沙隆起珠江组碳酸盐岩层序地层及沉积模式[J].石油天然气学报, 2011, 33(9):1-6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9752.2011.09.001 CrossRef Google Scholar ZHOU Xiaokang, WANG Ruiliang, ZENG Yi, et al. Carbonate sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary modes of Dongsha Massif in Pearl River-mouth Basin[J]. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 2011, 33(9):1-6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9752.2011.09.001 CrossRef Google Scholar
[2]	黄海平, 傅恒, 周小康, 等.珠江口盆地(东部)珠江组碳酸盐岩层序地层及储层分布[J].沉积学报, 2012, 30(2):291-300. Google Scholar HUANG Haiping, FU Heng, ZHOU Xiaokang, et al.Sequence stratigraphy and reservoir distribution of carbonateof Zhujiang Formation in the eastern Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2012, 30(2):291-300. Google Scholar
[3]	陈骥, 傅恒, 刘雁婷, 等.珠江口盆地东沙隆起珠江组沉积环境及演化[J].石油天然气学报, 2011, 33(2):21-26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9752.2011.02.005 CrossRef Google Scholar CHEN Ji, FU Heng, LIU Yanting, et al. The Sedimentary environment and evolution of Zhujiang ormation in Dongsha uplift of Pearl-River Mouth Basin[J]. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 2011, 33(2):21-26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9752.2011.02.005 CrossRef Google Scholar
[4]	刘军, 施和生, 杜家元, 等.东沙隆起台地生物礁滩油藏成藏条件及勘探思路探讨[J].热带海洋学报, 2007, 26(1):22-27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2007.01.004 CrossRef Google Scholar LIU Jun, SHI Hesheng, DU Jiayuan, et al. Forming conditions and exploration direction of reef oil-gas pool in carbonate platform of Dongsha Massif[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2007, 26(1):22-27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2007.01.004 CrossRef Google Scholar
[5]	邱燕, 王英民.南海第三纪生物礁分布与古构造和古环境[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质.2001, 21(1):65-73. Google Scholar QIU Yian, WANG Yingmin. Reefs and paleostructure and paleoenvironment in the South China Sea[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2001, 21(1): 65-73. Google Scholar
[6]	米立军, 柳保军, 何敏, 等.南海北部陆缘白云深水区油气地质特征与勘探方向[J].中国海上油气. 2016(2):10-22. Google Scholar MI Lijun, LIU Baojun, HE Min, et al. Petroleum geology characteristics and exploration direction in Baiyun deep water area, northern continental margin of the South China Sea[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2016(2):10-22. Google Scholar
[7]	朱伟林.南海北部深水区油气地质特征[J].石油学报, 2010, 31(4):521-527. Google Scholar ZHU Weilin.Petroleum geology in deepwater area of northern continental margin in South China Sea[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2010, 31(4):521-527. Google Scholar
[8]	王永凤, 李冬, 王英民, 等.珠江口盆地深水区油气储层发育规律及勘探方向.海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2016, 36(3):143-150. Google Scholar WANG Yongfeng, LI Dong, WANG Yingmin, et al. Deepwater oil-gas reservoir distribution pattern and its bearing on further exploration of pearl river mouth basin[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2016, 36(3):143-150. Google Scholar
[9]	徐少华, 王英民, 何敏, 等.珠江口盆地陆坡类型及其对深水储层的控制[J].中国矿业大学学报, 2016, 45(5):982-992. Google Scholar XU Shaohua, WANG Yingmin, HE Min, et al. Slope types and their controlling effects on deep-water reservoir in the Pearl River Mouth basin[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2016, 45(5):982-992. Google Scholar
[10]	王永凤, 王英民, 李冬, 等.陆架边缘三角洲沉积特征研究及其油气意义[J].海洋地质前沿, 2011 (7):28-33. Google Scholar WANG Yongfeng, WANG Yingmin, LI Dong, et al. Depositional characteristics of shelf-margin deltas and their petroleum significance[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2011 (7):28-33. Google Scholar
[11]	张功成, 李友川, 谢晓军, 等.南海边缘海构造旋回控制深水区烃源岩有序分布[J].中国海上油气, 2016(2):23-36. Google Scholar ZHANG Gongcheng, LI Youchuan, XIE Xiaojun, et al. Tectonic cycle of marginal sea controls the ordered distribution of source rocks of deep water areas in South China Sea[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2016(2):23-36. Google Scholar
[12]	张功成, 屈红军, 刘世翔, 等.边缘海构造旋回控制南海深水区油气成藏[J].石油学报, 2015(5):533-545. Google Scholar ZHANG Gongcheng, QU Hongjun, LIU Shixiang, et al. Tectonic cycle of marginal sea controlled the hydrocarbon accumulation in deep-water areas of South China Sea[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015(5):533-545. Google Scholar
[13]	朱伟林, 吴景富, 张功成, 等.中国近海新生代盆地构造差异性演化及油气勘探方向[J].地学前缘, 2015(1):88-101. Google Scholar ZHU Weilin, WU Jingfu, ZHANG Gongcheng, et al. Discrepancy tectonic evolution and petroleum exploration in China offshore Cenozoic basins[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2015(1):88-101. Google Scholar
[14]	刘昭蜀, 赵岩, 李希宗, 等.珠江口盆地的扩张旋回及其与含油气性的关系[J].热带海洋, 1995, 14(3):8-14. Google Scholar LIU Zhaoshu, ZHAO Yan, LI Xizong, et al. Spreading cycle and relation to the hydrocarbon potential of zhujiang river mouth basin[J]. Tropic Oceanology, 1995, 14(3):8-14. Google Scholar
[15]	何家雄, 张伟, 卢振权, 等.南海北部大陆边缘主要盆地含油气系统及油气有利勘探方向[J].天然气地球科学, 2016(6):943-959. Google Scholar HE Jiaxiong, ZHANG Wei, LU Zhenquan, et al. Petroleum system and favorable exploration directions of the main marginal basins in the northern South China Sea[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience. 2016(6):943-959. Google Scholar
[16]	庞雄, 陈长民, 彭大钧, 等.南海珠江深水扇系统的层序地层学研究[J].地学前缘, 2007, 14(1):220-229. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2007.01.021 CrossRef Google Scholar PANG Xiong, CHEN Changmin, PENG Dajun, et al. Sequence stratigraphy of Pearl River Deep-water Fan System in the South China Sea[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2007, 14(1):220-229. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2007.01.021 CrossRef Google Scholar
[17]	庞雄, 申俊, 袁立忠, 等.南海珠江深水扇系统及其油气勘探前景[J].石油学报, 2006, 27(3): 11-15. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2006.03.003 CrossRef Google Scholar PANG Xiong, SHEN Jun, YUAN Lizhong, et al. Petroleum prospect in deep water fan system of the Pearl River in the South China Sea[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2006, 27(3): 11-15. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2006.03.003 CrossRef Google Scholar
[18]	刘丽华, 汪瑞良, 傅恒, 等.珠江口盆地东沙隆起生物礁地质及地震特征[J].沉积与特提斯地质, 2014, 34(4):1-12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2014.04.001 CrossRef Google Scholar LIU Lihua WANG Ruiliang FU Heng, et al. Geological and seismic characteristics of the organic reefs on the Dongsha uplift, Zhujiangkou Basin[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2014(04):1-12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2014.04.001 CrossRef Google Scholar
[19]	曾洪流.地震沉积学译文集[M].朱筱敏, 等译.北京: 石油工业出版社, 2011: 1-14. Google Scholar ZENG Hongliu. Seismic Sedimentology Translation Set[M].Zhu Xiaomin, et al.Trans. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2011: 1-14. Google Scholar
[20]	杨波, 张昌民, 李少华, 等.珠江口盆地大型丘状地质体地震相分析及地质解释[J].石油学报, 2014(1):37-49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4067.2014.01.012 CrossRef Google Scholar YANG Bo, ZHANG Changmin, LI Shaohua, et al. Seismic facies analysis and geological interpretation of large-scale mounds in Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2014(1):37-49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4067.2014.01.012 CrossRef Google Scholar