Citation: | CHEN Huanqing, WANG Jue, HU Haiyan, DU Yijing, FAN Tao. Depositional characteristics of fan delta deposits and their impacts to reservoir development-An example from Liaohe Basin[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2018, 38(5): 156-170. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018.05.015 |
The Yulou oil bearing sets from one of the experimental areas in the south end of western slope of the West Depression of the Liaohe Basin is selected in this paper as a case to study the depositional characteristics of a fan delta and their impacts to reservoir development. Core and slice data, geochemical data of seven wells and logging data for 400 wells in addition to seismic data are collected for interpretation. On the basis of the high resolution stratigraphic framework, sedimentary facies are identified and described. At the same times, the influences of sedimentary facies to reservoir development are analyzed. The target layer is divided into 29 single sublayers according to well data and seismic data. The conclusion of facies analysis of the target layer is further confirmed as a fan delta front by lithology, beddings, colour of mudstone, fossil assemblage and grain size distribution patterns. Sediments came from NW and north. Five types of sedimentary facies, i.e. the underwater distributary and channel sands, river mouth bar, underwater distributary channel mudstone and delta front sheet-like sand are well developed in the study area. In general, underwater distributary channel and underwater distributary channel sand dominate the sequence with the river mouth bar and delta front sheet-like sand as the next. From the bottom single layer of yII36b to the top single layer of yI11a, the target layer shows an inversed cyclic characteristic and becomes coarsening up from bottom to top. Effected by frequent rechannelization of underwater distributaries, sandstone deposits become more heterogeneous. Distribution pattern and composition of depositional facies should be sufficiently considered in thermal recovery of oil with steam.
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Tectonic map of West Depression[14-15] and location of the study area
Division of the Yulou oil bearing sets in some experimental areas in the south end of the westward slope of West Depression in Liaohe Basin
Core photographs showing the lithology of Yulou oil bearing sets in some experimental area in south end of westward slope of West Depression in Liaohe Basin
Compositions and textures of sediments of Yulou oil bearing sets in some experimental areas in the south end of westward slope of West Depression in Liaohe Basin
Accumulative probability curve of the Yulou oil bearing sets in some experimental areas in the south end of westward slope of West Depression in Liaohe Basin
Core photographs of sedimentary microfacies of Yulou oil bearing sets in some experimental areas in south end of westward slope of West Depression in Liaohe Basin
Lithology and electrical characteristics of different sedimentary microfacies of Yulou oil bearing sets in some experimental areas in south end of westward slope of West Depression in Liaohe Basin
Correlation of micro-facies of Yulou oil bearing sets in some experimental areas in the south end of westward slope of West Depression in Liaohe Basin
Map of microfacies of the Yulou oil bearing sets in some experimental area in the south end of westward slope of West Depression in Liaohe Basin
Reservoir physical property of the Yulou oil bearing sets in some experimental areas in the south end of westward slope of West Depression in Liaohe Basin
Assemblage of single sand body of the Yulou oil bearing sets in some experimental areas in the south end of westward slope of West Depression in Liaohe Basin
Influence of the assemblage of single sand body to the connectivity among wells of the Yulou oil bearing sets in some experimental areas in the south end of westward slope of West Depression in Liaohe Basin
Monitoring of steam flooding strata of Wells Z1 and Z2, Yulou oil bearing sets in some experimental areas in the south end of westward slope of West Depression in Liaohe Basin