Citation: | SHI Jinhua, ZHONG Yuan, CHEN Lihui, ZHANG Guoliang. ISOTOPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INTRAPLATE BASALTS IN WEST PACIFIC[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 37(1): 15-22. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2017.01.002 |
Most of the West Pacific intraplate basalts are the products of Mesozoic intraplate volcanisms in the South Pacific. The comparison made for the intraplate basalts in the West and South Pacific may reveal the characteristics and the evolution of the super plume in the South Pacific. Based on the previous data published on basalts in the West and South Pacific, we made a study of Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic geochemistry and compared the results from the two regions. The results show that: 1) The isotopic composition of the West Pacific intraplate basalts shows a great heterogeneity, almost covering all the enriched mantle end members, while most of the West Pacific intraplate basalts are the mixture of HIMU and EM-1; 2) Compared to the South Pacific, the isotopic composition of the West Pacific intraplate basalts is less extreme, which indicates a more thorough mixing between mantle end members; 3) Since ~120 Ma, the HIMU-type of basalts are continuous, while EM1-type and EM2-type basalts are intermittent, which may imply that the spatial distribution of HIMU is different from other enriched end members in the deep mantle.
[1] | White W M. Probing the earth′s deep interior through Geochemistry[J]. Geochemical Perspectives, 2015, 4(2): 95-250. |
[2] | Zindler A, Hart S. Chemical geodynamics[J]. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 1986, 14: 493-571. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ea.14.050186.002425 |
[3] | Schilling J. Iceland mantle plume: geochemical study of Reykjanes Ridge[J]. Nature, 1973, 242: 565-571. doi: 10.1038/242565a0 |
[4] | Morgan W J. Convection plumes in the lower mantle[J]. Nature, 1971, 230: 42-43. doi: 10.1038/230042a0 |
[5] | Duncan R A, Clague D A. Pacific Plate Motion Recorded by Linear Volcanic Chains[M]. Springer, 1985: 89-121. |
[6] | Koppers A A, Staudigel H, Pringle M S, et al. Short-lived and discontinuous intraplate volcanism in the South Pacific: Hot spots or extensional volcanism?[J]. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2003, 4(10): 53-68. |
[7] | Koppers A A, Staudigel H, Wijbrans J R, et al. The Magellan seamount trail: implications for Cretaceous hotspot volcanism and absolute Pacific plate motion[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1998, 163(1): 53-68. doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00175-7 |
[8] | Smith W H, Staudigel H, Watts A B, et al. The Magellan Seamounts: Early Cretaceous record of the South Pacific isotopic and thermal anomaly[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 1989, 94(B8): 10501-10523. doi: 10.1029/JB094iB08p10501 |
[9] | Winterer E L, Natland J H, Van Waasbergen R J, et al. Cretaceous guyots in the northwest Pacific: An overview of their geology and geophysics[C]. 1993: 307-334. |
[10] | Shimoda G, Ishizuka O, Yamashita K, et al. Tectonic influence on chemical composition of ocean island basalts in the West and South Pacific: Implication for a deep mantle origin[J/OL]. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 2011, 12(7).doi: 10.1029/2011GC003531. |
[11] | Konter J G, Hanan B B, Blichert-Toft J, et al. One hundred million years of mantle geochemical history suggest the retiring of mantle plumes is premature[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2008, 275(3): 285-295. |
[12] | Koppers A A, Staudigel H, Christie D M, et al. Sr-Nd-Pb isotope geochemistry of leg 144 West Pacific guyouts: Implications for the geochemical evolution of the "SOPITA" mantle anomaly[C]. Ocean Drilling Program, 1995. |
[13] | Garcia M O, Park K, Davis G T, et al. Petrology and Isotope Geochemistry of Lavas from the Line Islands Chain, Central Pacific Basin[M]. American Geophysical Union, 1993: 217-231. |
[14] | Clouard V, Bonneville A. Ages of seamounts, islands, and plateaus on the Pacific plate[J]. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 2005, 388: 71-90. |
[15] | Staudigel H. The longevity of the South Pacific isotopic and thermal anomaly[J]. Earth Planetary Science Letters, 1991: 24-44. |
[16] | White W M. Sources of oceanic basalts: Radiogenic isotopic evidence[J]. Geology, 1985, 13(2): 115-118. |
[17] | Tatsumoto M, Unruh D M, Stille P, et al. Pb, Sr, and Nd isotopes in oceanic island basalts[C]. 1984. |
[18] | Hauri E H, Hart S R. Re-Os isotope systems of HIMU and EMII oceanic island basalts from the South Pacific Ocean[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1993, 114(2): 353-371. doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(93)90036-9 |
[19] | Bemis K G, Smith D K. Production of small volcanoes in the Superswell region of the South Pacific[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1993, 118(1-4): 251-262. doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(93)90171-5 |
[20] | Jackson E D. Linear volcanic chains on the Pacific plate[M]. American Geophysical Union, 1976: 319-335. |
[21] | Davis A S, Gray L B, Clague D A, et al. The Line Islands revisited: New 40Ar/39Ar geochronologic evidence for episodes of volcanism due to lithospheric extension[J]. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2002, 3(3): 1-28. doi: 10.1029/2001GC000190 |
[22] | Hart S R. A large-scale isotope anomaly in the Southern Hemisphere mantle[J]. Nature, 1984, 309: 753-757. doi: 10.1038/309753a0 |
[23] | Hofmann A W. Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism[J]. Nature. 1997, 385(6613): 219-229. doi: 10.1038/385219a0 |
[24] | Hofmann A W, White W M. Mantle plumes from ancient oceanic crust[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1982, 57(2): 421-436. doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(82)90161-3 |
[25] | Stracke A, Bizimis M, Salters V J M. Recycling oceanic crust: Quantitative constraints[J/OL]. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2003, 4(3).doi: 10.1029/2001GC000223. |
[26] | Shorttle O, Maclennan J, Lambart S. Quantifying lithological variability in the mantle[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2014, 395: 24-40. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.03.040 |
[27] | Sobolev A V, Hofmann A W, Kuzmin D V, et al. The amount of recycled crust in sources of mantle-derived melts[J]. Science, 2007, 316(5823): 412-417. doi: 10.1126/science. 1138113 |
[28] | Woodhead J D, Devey C W. Geochemistry of the Pitcairn seamounts, I: source character and temporal trends[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1993, 116(1): 81-99. |
[29] | Lassiter J C, Hauri E H. Osmium-isotope variations in Hawaiian lavas: evidence for recycled oceanic lithosphere in the Hawaiian plume[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1998, 164(3): 483-496. doi: 10.1016/s0012-821x(98)00240-4 |
[30] | Rehkamper M, Hofmann A W. Recycled ocean crust and sediment in Indian Ocean MORB[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1997, 147(1): 93-106. |
[31] | Eisele J, Sharma M, Galer S J, et al. The role of sediment recycling in EM-1 inferred from Os, Pb, Hf, Nd, Sr isotope and trace element systematics of the Pitcairn hotspot[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2002, 196(3): 197-212. doi: 10.1016/s0012-821x(01)00601-x |
[32] | Chauvel C, Hofmann A W, Vidal P. HIMU-EM: The French Polynesian connection[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1992, 110(1): 99-119. |
[33] | Willbold M, Stracke A. Trace element composition of mantle end-members: Implications for recycling of oceanic and upper and lower continental crust[J/OL]. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2006, 7(4). doi: 10.1029/2005GC001005. |
[34] | Willbold M, Stracke A. Formation of enriched mantle components by recycling of upper and lower continental crust[J]. Chemical Geology, 2010, 276(3-4): 188-197. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.06.005 |
[35] | Workman R K, Eiler J M, Hart S R, et al. Oxygen isotopes in Samoan lavas: Confirmation of continent recycling[J]. Geology, 2008, 36(7): 551-554. doi: 10.1130/G24558A.1 |
[36] | Jackson M G, Hart S R, Koppers A A P, et al. The return of subducted continental crust in Samoan lavas[J]. 2007, 448(7154): 684-687. |
[37] | Workman R K, Hart S R, Jackson M, et al. Recycled metasomatized lithosphere as the origin of the Enriched Mantle II (EM2) end-member: Evidence from the Samoan Volcanic Chain[J/OL]. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2004, 5(4).doi: 10.1029/2003GC000623. |
[38] | Weaver B L. The origin of ocean island basalt end-member compositions: trace element and isotopic constraints[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1991, 104(2): 381-397. doi: 10.1016/0012-821x(91)90217-6 |
[39] | 王小均, 刘建强, 陈立辉. HIMU型洋岛玄武岩的地球化学特征[J].高校地质学报, 2014, 20(3): 353-367. WANG Xiaojun, LIU Jianqiang, CHEN Lihui.Geochemical Characteristics of HIMU-type oceanic island basalts[J].Geological Journal of China Universities, 2014, 20(3):353-367. |
[40] | Cabral R A, Jackson M G, Rose-Koga E F, et al. Anomalous sulphur isotopes in plume lavas reveal deep mantle storage of Archaean crust[J]. Nature, 2013, 496(7446): 490-493. doi: 10.1038/nature12020 |
[41] | Hanyu T, Tatsumi Y, Kimura J. Constraints on the origin of the HIMU reservoir from He-Ne-Ar isotope systematics[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2011, 307(3-4): 377-386. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.05.012 |
[42] | Kawabata H, Hanyu T, Chang Q, et al. The Petrology and Geochemistry of St. Helena Alkali Basalts: Evaluation of the Oceanic Crust-recycling Model for HIMU OIB[J]. Journal of Petrology, 2011, 52(4): 791-838. doi: 10.1093/petrology/egr003 |
[43] | Eiler J M, Farley K A, Valley J W, et al. Oxygen isotope variations in ocean island basalt phenocrysts[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1997, 61(11): 2281-2293. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00075-6 |
[44] | Spasojevic S, Gurnis M, Sutherland R. Mantle upwellings above slab graveyards linked to the global geoid lows[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2010, 3(6): 435-438. doi: 10.1038/ngeo855 |
[45] | Wilson J T. A possible origin of the Hawaiian Islands[J]. Canadian Journal of Physics, 1963, 41(6): 863-870. doi: 10.1139/p63-094 |
[46] | Courtillot V, Davaille A, Besse J, et al. Three distinct types of hotspots in the Earth's mantle[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2003, 205(3-4): 295-308. doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01048-8 |
[47] | McNutt M K, Caress D W, Reynolds J, et al. Failure of plume theory to explain midplate volcanism in the southern Austral islands[J]. Nature, 1997, 389(6650): 479-482. doi: 10.1038/39013 |
[48] | Anderson D L, Natland J H. Mantle updrafts and mechanisms of oceanic volcanism[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014, 111(41): E4298-E4304. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1410229111 |
[49] | Conrad C P, Bianco T A, Smith E I, et al. Patterns of intraplate volcanism controlled by asthenospheric shear[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2011, 4(5): 317-321. doi: 10.1038/ngeo1111 |
[50] | Bonneville A, Dosso L, Hildenbrand A. Temporal evolution and geochemical variability of the South Pacific superplume activity[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2006, 244(1): 251-269. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.12.037 |
Distribution map of oceanic seamount/island chains in West Pacific
Age histograms for intraplate basalts in West Pacific
Sr-Nd isotopic composition of West Pacific intraplate basalts
Pb isotopic composition of West Pacific intraplate basalts
Pb-Sr, Pb-Nd isotopic correlogram of West Pacific intraplate basalts