2015 Vol. 35, No. 5
Article Contents

LONG Xiaojun, ZHAO Guangtao, YANG Shengxiong, LENG Chuanxu, QI Qi, CUI Shanggong, HAO Yanan. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PALEOENVIRONMENTAL RECORD OF THE CO-RICH CRUST FROM MAGELLAN SEAMOUNT IN WESTERN PACIFIC[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2015, 35(5): 47-55. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2015.05.006
Citation: LONG Xiaojun, ZHAO Guangtao, YANG Shengxiong, LENG Chuanxu, QI Qi, CUI Shanggong, HAO Yanan. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PALEOENVIRONMENTAL RECORD OF THE CO-RICH CRUST FROM MAGELLAN SEAMOUNT IN WESTERN PACIFIC[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2015, 35(5): 47-55. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2015.05.006

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PALEOENVIRONMENTAL RECORD OF THE CO-RICH CRUST FROM MAGELLAN SEAMOUNT IN WESTERN PACIFIC

  • The Co-rich crust samples collected from the Magellan seamounts in the West Pacific have been analyzed for their compositional characteristics in micron scale by using EPMA. The growth rate and age of the samples are calculated according to the concentration of Cobat. Combined with the data from previous researches, paleoenvironmental records of the sample have been further explored. The results show that the average concentration of Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ca、P and Al in the samples is 29.04%、17.40%、0.73%、0.33%、0.15%、1.72%、0.35% and 0.45% respectively. Compared with the average value of elements in the Co-rich crusts from the Mid-Pacific, Northwest Pacific, Atlantic and Indian ocean, the composition of element chemistry of the samples is characterized by high Mn, Co and low Ni. Dating data shows that the crust is 19.26 Ma in age and there is a hiatus from 11.3 Ma to 8.05 Ma, upon which the growth rate of the sample was calculated; Further studies reveals that the ratios of Al/(Fe+Mn), Co/(Ni+Cu) and Fe/Mn records of the samples may indicate the evolution of the Asian monsoon, the oxidation of seawater and the changes in paleoclimate between icehouse and warming periods.
  • 加载中
  • [1] 武光海,周怀阳,陈汉林. 大洋富钴结壳研究现状与进展[J]. 高校地质学报, 2001, 7(4):379-389.

    Google Scholar

    [WU Guanghai, ZHOU Huaiyang, CHEN Hanlin. Status and progress of oceanic Co-rich ferromanganese crusts[J]. Geological Journal of China, 2001, 7(4):379-389.]

    Google Scholar

    [2] 王晓红,周力平,王毅民,等.太平洋富钴结壳高密度环境记录解读[J].中国科学D辑,2008, 38(9):1112-1121.

    Google Scholar

    [WANG Xiaohong, ZHOU Liping, WANG Yimin, et al. High-resolution interpretation on environmental recordings of Co-rich ferromanganese crusts from Pacific[J]. Science in China(Series D), 2008, 38(9):1112-1121.]

    Google Scholar

    [3] 张海生, 韩正兵, 雷吉江, 等. 太平洋海山富钴结壳钙质超微化石生物地层学及生长过程[J]. 地球科学:中国地质大学学报, 2014, 7:001.[ZHANG Haisheng, HAN Zhengbing, LEI Jijiang, et al. Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and Growth periods of Co-rich crusts from Pacific seamounts[J]. Earth Science (Journal of China University of Geosciences), 2014, 7

    Google Scholar

    :001.]

    Google Scholar

    [4] 张海生, 赵鹏大, 胡光道. 中太平洋多金属结壳的地球化学特征[J]. 地球科学:中国地质大学学报, 2004, 29(3):340-346.

    Google Scholar

    [ZHANG Haisheng, ZHAO Pengda, HU Guangdao, et al.Geochemical features of multi-metallic crust in the middle Pacific ocean[J]. Earth Science(Journal of China University of Geosciences), 2004, 29(3):340-346.]

    Google Scholar

    [5] Cronan D S. Handbook of Marine Mineral Deposits[J]. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union., 2000, 81(36):411-413.

    Google Scholar

    [6] 赵广涛, 彭俊, 田丽艳, 等. 大洋铁锰结壳的地球化学与古海洋环境示踪[J]. 中国海洋大学学报:自然科学版, 2004, 34(5):886-892.

    Google Scholar

    [ZHAO Guangtao, PENG Jun, TIAN Liyan, et al. Geochemistry of Ferromanganese Crusts and the Tracing of Paleocean Environment[J]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 2004, 34(5):886-892.]

    Google Scholar

    [7] Halbach P, Puteanus D. The influence of the carbonate dissolution rate on the growth and composition of Co-rich ferromanganese crusts from Central Pacific seamount areas[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1984, 68(1):73-87.

    Google Scholar

    [8] Puteanus D, Halbach P. Correlation of Co concentration and growth rate-a method for age determination of ferromanganese crusts[J]. Chemical Geology, 1988, 69(1):73-85.

    Google Scholar

    [9] Manheim F T, Lane-Bostwick C M. Cobalt in ferromanganese crusts as a monitor of hydrothermal discharge on the Pacific sea floor[J]. Nature, 1988, 335(6185):59-62.

    Google Scholar

    [10] Koschinsky A, Stascheit A, Bau M, et al. Effects of phosphatization on the geochemical and mineralogical composition of marine ferromanganese crusts[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1997, 61(19):4079-4094.

    Google Scholar

    [11] 徐兆凯, 李安春, 蒋富清, 等. 东菲律宾海晚中新世末期以来古海洋环境演化的新型铁锰结壳记录[J]. 中国科学D辑, 2007, 37(4):512-520.

    Google Scholar

    [XU Zhaokai, LI Anchun, JIANG Fuqing, et al. The marine paleoenvironmental evolution since late Miocene recorded in ferromanganese crusts from the East Philippine Sea[J]. Science in China(Series D), 2007, 37(4):512-520.]

    Google Scholar

    [12] 佟景贵,王吉中,初凤友,等. 中太平洋WM1和WX海山富钴结壳元素相关性及其层间变化研究[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 2007(02):155-163.[TONG Jinggui, WANG Jizhong, CHU Fengyou, et al. A study of elemental correlation and elemental variation in different layers of the Co-rich crusts from the Mid-Pacific WM1

    Google Scholar

    and WX seamounts[J]. Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica, 2007(02):155-163.]

    Google Scholar

    [13] 孙晓明, 薛婷, 何高文, 等. 太平洋海山富钴结壳铂族元素(PGE)和Os同位素地球化学及其成因意义[J]. 岩石学报, 2006, 22(12):3014-3026.

    Google Scholar

    [SUN Xiaoming, XUE Ting, HE Gaowen, et al. Platinum group elements (PGE) and Os isotopic geochemistry of ferromanganese crusts from Paeific Oeean seamounts and their constraints on genesis[J]. Aeta Petrologica Siniea, 2006, 22(12):3014-3026.]

    Google Scholar

    [14] Hein J R, Yeh H W, Gunn S H, et al. Two major Cenozoic episodes of phosphogenesis recorded in equatorial Pacific seamount deposits[J]. Paleoceanography, 1993, 8(2):293-311.

    Google Scholar

    [15] Ling H F, Burton K W, O'Nions R K, et al. Evolution of Nd and Pb isotopes in Central Pacific seawater from ferromanganese crusts[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1997, 146(1):1-12.

    Google Scholar

    [16] Ling H, Jiang S, Frank M, et al. Differing controls over the Cenozoic Pb and Nd isotope evolution of deepwater in the central North Pacific Ocean[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2005, 232(3):345-361.

    Google Scholar

    [17] 胡镕,陈天宇,凌洪飞. 晚新生代北太平洋西部深水洋流演化:来自铁锰结壳Nd同位素的证据[J]. 科学通报, 2012, 57(28):2755-2764.

    Google Scholar

    [HU Rong, CHEN Tianyu, LING Hongfei. Late Cenozoic history of deep water circulation in the western North Pacific:Evidence from Nd isotopes of ferromanganese crusts[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2012, 57(28):2755-2764.]

    Google Scholar

    [18] 胡镕. 中北太平洋铁锰结壳化学成分与Nd同位素演化对古海洋环境的指示意义[D]. 南京大学, 2012.[HU Rong. The evolution of chemical compositions and Neodymium isotopes of ferromanganese crusts from the central North Pacific:implications to the paleoceanographic changes[D]. Nanjing University, 2012.]

    Google Scholar

    [19] 胡镕,陈天宇,凌洪飞. 晚第四纪中北太平洋铁锰结壳Fe/Mn变化:对古气候变化的响应[J]. 高校地质学报, 2012, 18(4):751-758.

    Google Scholar

    [HU Rong, CHEN Tianyu, LING Hongfei. Fe/Mn variations of Late Quaternary ferromanganese crusts from the Central North Pacific:Implications for the paleoenvironment change[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2012, 18(4):751-758.]

    Google Scholar

    [20] 胡镕,凌洪飞,陈天宇. 晚第四纪中北太平洋铁锰结壳成分变化-对古海洋环境的指示意义[C]//中国矿物岩石地球化学学会第13届学术年会论文集, 2011.[HU Rong, LING Hongfei, CHEN Tianyu. Compositional variation of ferromanganese crusts from Central north Pacific in late Quaternary-indicating significance for paleo-ocean environment[C]//The proceedings in the 13th academic annual conference held by Chinese Society of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 2011.]

    Google Scholar

    [21] LU Zunlin, LING Hongfei, ZHOU Feng, et al. Variation of the Fe/Mn ratio of ferromanganese crusts from the Central North Pacific:implication for paleoclimate changes[Z]. Natural Science, 2005:v. 15, 530-537.

    Google Scholar

    [22]

    [23] Kim J, Hyeong K,Jung H S, et al. Southward of the intertropical convergence zone in the Western Pacific during the Late Tertiary:Evidence from ferromanganese crusts on seamounts west of the Marshall Islands[J]. Paleoceanography, 2006, 21, PA4218, doi:10.1029/2006PA00129

    Google Scholar

    [24] Stancin A M, Gleason J D, Rea D K, et al. Radiogenic isotopic mapping of late Cenozoic eolian and hemipelagic sediment distribution in the East-Central Pacific[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2006, 248(3):840-850.

    Google Scholar

    [25] Dongsheng L, Mianping Z, Zhengtang G. Initiation and evolution of the Asian monsoon system timely coupled with the ice-sheet growth and the tectonic movements in Asia[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 1998, 18(3):194.

    Google Scholar

    [26] Wang P, Clemens S, Beaufort L, et al. Evolution and variability of the Asian monsoon system:state of the art and outstanding issues[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2005, 24(5):595-629.

    Google Scholar

    [27] Guo Z T, Ruddiman W F, Hao Q Z, et al. Onset of Asian desertification by 22 Myr ago inferred from loess deposits in China[J]. Nature, 2002, 416(6877):159-163.

    Google Scholar

    [28] Sun X, Wang P. How old is the Asian monsoon system?-Palaeobotanical records from China[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2005, 222(3):181-222.

    Google Scholar

    [29] Zhisheng An, Kutzbach J E, Prell W L, et al. Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya-Tibetan plateau since Late Miocene times[J]. Nature, 2001, 411(6833):62-66.

    Google Scholar

    [30] 安芷生,张培震,王二七,等. 中新世以来我国季风-干旱环境演化与青藏高原的生长[J]. 第四纪研究, 2006, 26(5):678-693.

    Google Scholar

    [AN Zhisheng, ZHANG Peizhen, WANG Erqi, et al. Changes of the monsoon-arid environment in China and growth of the Tibetan plateau since the Miocene[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2006, 26(5):678-693.]

    Google Scholar

    [31] Rea D K, Snoeckx H, Joseph L H. Late Cenozoic eolian deposition in the North Pacific:Asian drying, Tibetan uplift, and cooling of the northern hemisphere[J]. Paleoceanography, 1998, 13(3):215-224.

    Google Scholar

    [32] 武光海, 周怀阳, 张海生, 等. 海山铁锰结壳中反映环境氧化程度的新指标[J]. 中国科学D辑, 2006, 36(12):1098-1110.

    Google Scholar

    [WU Guanghai, ZHOU Huaiyang, ZHANG Haisheng, et al, New indicators for oxidation degree of surroundings in oceanic ferromanganese crusts[J]. Science in China (Series D), 2006, 36(12):1098-1110.]

    Google Scholar

    [33] Brovkin V, Ganopolski A, Archer D, et al.. Lowering of glacial atmospheric CO2 in response to changes in oceanic circulation and marine biogeochemistry[J]. Paleoceanography, 2007, 22(4):PA4202.

    Google Scholar

    [34] Zachos J, Pagani M, Sloan L, et al. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present[J]. Science. 2001, 292(5517):686-693.

    Google Scholar

    [35] Kennett J P. Marine Geology[M]. 1982.

    Google Scholar

    [36] Sager W W, Winterer E L, Firth J V. Ocean Drilling Program Proceedings[J]. Initial Reports. 1993, 143:724.

    Google Scholar

    [37] Kennett J P, Warnke D A. The Antarctic Paleoenvironment:A Perspective on Global Change:Part Two[M]. American Geophysical Union, 1993.

    Google Scholar

    [38] Vincent E, Berger W H. Carbon dioxide and polar cooling in the Miocene:The Monterey hypothesis[C]//The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric CO:Natural Variations Archean to Present. 1985:455-468.

    Google Scholar

    [39] Flower B P, Kennett J P. Middle Miocene deepwater paleoceanography in the southwest Pacific:relations with East Antarctic Ice Sheet development[J]. Paleoceanography. 1995, 10(6):1095-1112.

    Google Scholar

    [40] Kennett J P, Barker P F. Latest Cretaceous to Cenozoic climate and oceanographic developments in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica:an ocean-drilling perspective[C]. 1990.

    Google Scholar

    [41] Thiede J, Vorren T O. The Arctic Ocean and its geologic record:research history and perspectives[J]. Marine Geology. 1994, 119(3):179-184.

    Google Scholar

    [42] 鹿化煜, 王先彦, 李郎平. 晚新生代亚洲干旱气候发展与全球变冷联系的风尘沉积证据[J]. 第四纪研究, 2008, 28(5):949-956.

    Google Scholar

    [LU Huayu, WANG Xianyan, LI Langping. Aeolian dust records indicate the linkage of global cooling and Asian drying in late Cenozoic[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2008, 28(5):949-956.]

    Google Scholar

    [43] Qiang X K, Li Z X, Powell C M A, et al. Magnetostratigraphic record of the Late Miocene onset of the East Asian monsoon, and Pliocene uplift of northern Tibet[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2001, 187(1):83-93.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Article Metrics

Article views(1402) PDF downloads(4) Cited by(0)

Access History

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint