Citation: | QUAN Yongwei, WANG Jun, XIONG Yongrun, YAO Zhibin, ZHANG Yu, HU Lei. A study of the characteristics and influence mechanism of time delayed rockburst in a TBM tunnel under the blasting disturbance[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2023, 50(1): 94-103. doi: 10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202202042 |
The occurrence of time delayed rockburst usually has strong randomness and will pose a great threat to construction safety. Excavation disturbance and blasting disturbance will have impact of varying degrees on the potential time delayed rockburst area. It is of great significance to carry out studies of the characteristics and mechanism of time delayed rockburst in a TBM tunnel under the blasting disturbance. Based on a TBM headrace tunnel, five time delayed rockburst occurred in K54+000—K54+700 section during demolition tunnel blasting excavation are studied by using theoretical analysis and comparative analysis method. The results show that (1) strong and medium rockburst areas are located near gentle dip faults. Short and small concealed joints and fine joints with filling are developed in surrounding rocks. The slight rockburst is far from the fault or near the normal fault. Except for the fine joints with filling, at least one steep structural plane with filling tendency and dipping in SW direction is developed. (2) The time delayed rockburst of the TBM tunnel has longer delay blasting time and longer lag working face distance, and the disturbance effect of blasting on the TBM tunnel is relatively small. (3) Blasting disturbance makes it easy for the surrounding rock instability in the potential time delayed rockburst area, which accelerates the process of time delayed rockburst. The research results can provide a useful reference for the early warning and prevention of time delayed rockburst in TBM tunnels.
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Vertical section and cross section of the machine removal tunnel
Spatial relationship between in-situ stress and tunnel
Distribution diagram of the immediate rockburst in K54+000—K54+700 section
Geological distribution of K54+000—K54+700 section
Overview of the initial support of surrounding rock in K54+000—K54+700 section
Distribution diagram of t time delayed rockburst in a diversion tunnel
Section distribution of time deleyed rockburst
Structural plane in rockburst area
Rockburst IV pile
Relationship between the depth of time delayed rockburst pit and the cumulative depth of immediate rockburst pit within 10 m in front of and behind the rockburst pit center
Schematic diagram of geomechanical model of time deleyed rockburst of different grades