Citation: | ZHANG Zixin, XING Lei, YANG Huiliang, LI Qianqian, ZHANG Hongmao, WEI Jia, LIU Hong. Simulation study on the accuracy of ocean vertical cable detection based on multiples reverse time migration[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2024, 40(7): 80-86. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2023.105 |
Marine vertical cable seismic survey is a new exploration technology that deploys hydrophones vertically into the water. Compared with traditional streamer seismic survey, it has the advantages of high resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio. In view of the different characteristics of seismic illumination density duo to different marine vertical cable observation systems, the multiple reverse time migration imaging was used to conduct forward simulation and imaging process for vertical cable seismic acquisition based on acoustic wave equations for the Marmousi model, and the detection precision of vertical cable seismic exploration method was analyzed. Results show that when the vertical cable was located in the center of the exploration area, the imaging of the exploration target layer was most beneficial. Imaging seismic data that contain free surface multiples could effectively increase the underground illumination range, making imaging results clearer in high and steep structural areas. This research is of great significance to the design of marine vertical cable seismic exploration observation systems and high-precision imaging process.
[1] | 王祥春,赵庆献,伍忠良. 海洋垂直缆地震勘探技术[N]. 中国矿业报,2018-09-28(008). |
[2] | ANDERSON J,SUKUP D,BOYD S,et al. 3-D vertical cable processing to obtain a pre-stack depth migrated image[J]. Seg Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,1997,16(1):200-206. |
[3] | LEACH P E. Strathspey vertical-cable seismic survey:a North Sea first [C]//Petroleum Geology of Northwest Europe. Proceedings of the 5th Conference,1999,82:1235-1242. |
[4] | WANG H. Seismic imaging and anisotropic inversion using vertical cable data[D]. Edinburgh:University of Edinburgh,2003:1-249. |
[5] | ASAKAWA E,MURAKAMI F,SEKINO Y,et al. Development of vertical cable seismic system[C]//74th EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating EUROPEC 2012. European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers,2012:1-7. |
[6] | HONDORI E J,KATOU M,TARA K,et al. Mirror reverse time migration using vertical cable seismic data for methane hydrate exploration[J]. Geophysics,2019,84(6):1-58. doi: 10.1190/geo2019-1029-tiogeo.1 |
[7] | WARD J A. 黄必铭,译. 垂直缆地震的价值[J]. 石油物探译丛,1998(5):81-85. |
[8] | 陈晓琦,张进,邢磊,等. 浅谈海上垂直缆地震勘探[C]//中国地球物理学会.国家安全地球物理丛书(十):地球物理环境与国家安全.第十届国家安全地球物理学术讨论会论文集,2014:220-225. |
[9] | 何勇,张建中. 海洋地震垂直缆观测系统的射线照明分析[J]. CT 理论与应用研究,2015,24(5):689-700. |
[10] | 陈晨,黄建宇,伍忠良,等. 天然气水合物垂直缆地震系统设计与试验[J]. 电子技术,2018,47(2):34-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0755.2018.02.010 |
[11] | 安振芳,张进,张建中. 海洋三维VC观测系统优化设计[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2018,48(1):271-284. |
[12] | 尉佳,康宇璇,冯京,等. 利用海水平均声速进行海洋分布式垂直缆姿态校正[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2019,35(6):57-63. |
[13] | 尉佳,冯京,杨睿,等. 海洋地震垂直缆在自由状态下的照明情况[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2022,38(5):33-40. |
[14] | 陈可洋. 地震波逆时偏移方法研究综述[J]. 勘探地球物理进展,2010,33(3):153-159. |
[15] | WANG L F,LIU H S,WANG Z,et al. Reverse time migration of vertical cable seismic data to image hydrate-bearing sediments with high resolution[J]. Frontiers in Earth Science,2021,9:751202. doi: 10.3389/feart.2021.751202 |
[16] | 李振春. 地震叠前成像理论与方法[M]. 东营:中国石油大学出版社,2011. |
[17] | WHITMORE N D. Iterative depth imaging by back ward time propagation[C]//53th Annual International SEG Meeting,1983:827-830. |
Schematic diagram of vertical cable seismic acquisition
Schematic diagram of reverse time migration
Schematic diagram of time consistency imaging principle
Schematic diagram of multiples reverse time migration imaging
Schematic diagram of Marmousi velocity model
Record from the track set of vertical cable common detection point
Imaging results of towing cable data without multiples
Imaging results with vertical cable on the left
Imaging results of vertical cable at 5 300 m
Imaging results of vertical cable at 10 400 m