Citation: | YU Qiuhua, ZHANG Li, LIU Jinping, LUO Shuaibing. Early prediction of source rocks in Zhongjiannan Basin in low exploration area[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2024, 40(4): 39-46. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2023.073 |
Source rocks are the material basis for oil and gas generation. Based on newly acquired high-quality two-dimensional seismic data and comprehensive research results, we recognized four sets of seismic sequences and five stratigraphic units controlled by unconformity in seismic reflection interface in the Zhongjiannan Basin, and analyzed the sedimentary evolution characteristics of the basin. It is speculated that three sets of main source rocks were developed in the Zhongjiannan Basin, i.e. Middle Eocene lacustrine source rocks, Upper Eocene-Oligocene lacustrine source rocks and ocean-land facies source rocks, and Lower Miocene to Upper Miocene marine source rocks. Through analogical analysis of the surrounding basins, the seismic facies characteristics of the three sets of source rocks were determined. The thickness and distribution of mudstone in the three sets were estimated in the percentage of mud in different sedimentary facies zones. This study provided a reference for evaluating oil and gas resources, analyzing favorable secondary structural zones, and exploration planning.
[1] | 张强,吕福亮,王彬,等. 南海油气分布特征及主控因素探讨[J]. 海相油气地质,2012,17(3):1-8. |
[2] | 张强,吕福亮,贺晓苏,等. 南海近 5 年油气勘探进展与启示[J]. 中国石油勘探,2018,23 (1):54-61. |
[3] | 高红芳,白志琳,郭依群. 南海西部中建南盆地新生代沉积相及古地理演化[J]. 中国海上油气(地质),2000,14(6):411-416. |
[4] | 陈玲. 南海中建南盆地构造样式分析[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质,2006,1(26):53-58. |
[5] | 姚伯初,邱燕,吴能友,等. 南海西部海域地质构造特征和新生代沉积[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1999. |
[6] | 金庆焕. 南海地质与油气资源[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1989. |
[7] | 解习农,张成,任建业,等. 南海南北大陆边缘盆地构造演化差异性对油气成藏条件控制[J]. 地球物理学报,2011,54(12):3280-3291. |
[8] | 高红芳,王衍棠,郭丽华. 南海西部中建南盆地油气地质条件和勘探前景分析[J]. 中国地质,2007,34(4):592-598. |
[9] | FYHN M B W,NIELSENB L H,BOLDREELA L O. Geological evolution,regional perspectives and hydrocarbon potential of the northwest Zhongjiannan Basin,offshore Central Vietnam[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology,2009,26 :1–24. |
[10] | 钟广见,高红芳. 中建南盆地新生代层序地层特征[J]. 大地构造与成矿学[J]. 2005,106(3):403-409. |
[11] | 孙珍,赵中贤,周蒂,等. 南沙海域盆地的地层系统与沉积结构[J]. 地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2011,36(5):798-806. |
[12] | BOJESEN-KOEFOED J A,NIELSEN L H,NYTOFT H P,et al. Geochemical characteristics of oil seepages from Dam Thi Nai,Central Vietnam:implications for hydrocarbon exploration in the offshore Phu Khanh Basin[J]. Journal of Petroleum Geology,2005,28(1):3-18. |
[13] | VU A T,FYHN M B W,XUAN C T,et al. Cenozoic tectonic and stratigraphic development of the Central Vietnamese continental margin[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology,2017,86:386-401. |
[14] | 吴克强,姜雪,孙和风,等. 近海富生油凹陷湖相烃源岩发育模式:以黄河口凹陷古近系为例[J]. 地质科技情报,2015,34(2):63-70. |
[15] | 吴克强,刘志峰,王升兰,等. 珠一坳陷北部洼陷带始新统半深—深湖相烃源岩综合判识[J]. 中国海上油气,2015,(27)3:10-15. |
[16] | 吴宇翔,舒誉,丁琳,等. 珠江口盆地番禺4洼文昌组基于层序地层格架约束下的优质烃源岩预测[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2021,37(3):41-49. |
[17] | 甘军,张迎朝,梁刚,等. 琼东南盆地深水区烃源岩沉积模式及差异热演化[J]. 地球科学,2019,44(8):2627-2635. |
[18] | 张义娜,张功成,杨海长等. 白云南洼恩平组海相烃源岩空间展布规律及发育模式[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2014,30(12):17-23. |
[19] | 王子嵩,刘震,孙志鹏,等. 琼东南深水区乐东-陵水凹陷渐新统烃源岩早期预测及评价[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版),2014,45(3):876-888. |
[20] | 李晓唐,何家雄,张伟. 莺歌海盆地古新近系烃源岩条件与有利油气勘探方向[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质,2016,36(2):129-142. |
[21] | 张义娜,张功成,杨海长,等. 琼东南盆地长昌凹陷渐新统崖城组沉积特征研究[J]. 海洋石油,2013,33(2):15-21. |
[22] | DUNG B V,TUAN H A,KIEU N V,et al. Depositional environment and reservoir quality of Miocene sediments in the central part of the Nam Con Son Basin,southern Vietnam shelf[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology,2018,97:672-689. |
[23] | 张厚和,赫栓柱,刘鹏,等. 万安盆地油气地质特征及其资源潜力新认识[J]. 石油实验地质,2017,39(5):625-632. |
[24] | 王元,李贤庆,王刚,等. 莺琼盆地中新统海相烃源岩地球化学特征及生烃潜力评价[J]. 现代地质,2018,32(3):500-510. |
Tectonic division of Zhongjiannan Basin
Stratigraphic columns of connecting wells along Line AAʹ in Zhongjiannan Basin
Characteristics of the Cenozoic seismic reflection interface and seismic sequences along Line BBʹ in Zhongjiannan Basin
Characteristics of seismic reflection and sedimentary interpretation along Line CCʹ in W-E direction in Zhongjiannan Basin
Characteristics of seismic reflection and sedimentary interpretation along Line DDʹ in S-N direction in Zhongjiannan Basin
Characteristics of seismic facies of high-quality lacustrine source rocks along Line EEʹ in Zhongjiannan Basin
Characteristics of seismic facies of high-quality marine source rocks along Line DDʹ in Zhongjiannan Basin
Characteristics of seismic facies of high-quality source rocks in delta plain facies along Line FFʹ in Zhongjiannan Basin
Distribution of inferred thickness of source rocks in Zhongjiannan Basin