Citation: | ZHENG Yangdi, PENG Guangrong, ZHU Junzhang, XIAO Zhangbo, LONG Zulie, YANG Xingye, ZHANG Xiaolong. Geochemical characteristics and oil source correlation of reservoirs in Lufeng 15 drape structural belt, Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2023, 39(7): 47-57. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2022.271 |
The north and south parts of Lufeng 15 drape structural belt in the Pearl River Mouth Basin are adjacent to Lufeng 22 Sag and Lufeng 15 Sag, respectively. Conventional oil source correlation indicators cannot determine the oil source of the S2-1 and S5-1 reservoirs in the structural belt, and the two adjacent sags may supply hydrocarbons to them. To reveal the origin and source of crude oils, the biomarkers, carbon isotopes and nitrogen-containing compounds of crude oils and source rocks in this area were compared. Four C24 tetracyclic terpanes were detected from crude oils and source rocks in the study area: des-A-oleanane, des-A-lupane, new C24 tetracyclic terpane and C2417,21-secohopane. The distribution of C24 tetracyclic terpanes in crude oil from S2-1 and S5-1 reservoirs are more consistent with the source rocks of Wenchang Formation in Lufeng 22 Sag in a close relationship. In addition, the carbon isotopes of whole oil and n-alkane monomers indicate that the S2-1 and S5-1 reservoirs are significantly different from those in the Lufeng 15 Sag, indicating that they are contributed by the source rocks of Lufeng 22 Sag. The tracer parameters of nitrogen-containing compounds indicate that the S2-1 reservoir has the characteristics of near-source charging, which further verifies the conclusion that the S2-1 and S5-1 reservoirs have important contributions from the Lufeng 22 Sag source rocks.
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Tectonic units and location of the study area in the Pearl River Mouth Basin
Stratigraphic division and sedimentary sequence in the south of Lufeng Sag
Classification in types organic substance in source rocks of Wenchang Formation in the study area
Variation in vitrinite reflectance of mudstone with depth in the study area
Chromatography-mass spectra of saturated hydrocarbon source rocks of the Wenchang Formation in Lufeng 15 Sag and Lufeng 22 Sag
Saturated hydrocarbon chromatogram-mass spectra of crude oil from S2-1 and S5-1 reservoirs
Part m/a 191 mass chromatogram in crude oil from S2-1 reservoir
Distribution characteristics of C24 tetracyclic terpanes
Distribution characteristics of carbon isotope of whole oil and group composition
The evolution of individual n-alkane carbon isotope
Distribution of tracer parameters of nitrogen-containing compounds