Citation: | QIAO Zhu, XIE Xiang, CHUAI Yuanyuan, WU Jingchao, ZHANG Delong. APPLICATION OF SPECTRAL SHAPING-BIDIRECTIONAL FILTERING UNITED TECHNIQUE TO IDENTIFICATION OF SMALL AND MICRO FAULTS[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2021, 37(12): 83-87. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.140 |
The exploration practice of Bohai Oilfield suggests that the recognition and identification of micro-faults are critical to tectonic interpretation and discovery of large traps. The study area of this paper is located in a superimposed zone of multi-directional faults, and the quality of seismic data is rather poor, and especially the micro-fractures and the axis in-phase faults are not so clear. To solve this problem, we firstly used the rematch spectrum shaping and frequency extension technology to improve the resolution of small micro-breaks, and then used the adaptive bidirectional filtering to improve the accuracy of micro-fracture imaging. Finally, the new coherent slices are used to re-implement the structural trap, and as the result, the areas of traps are greatly increased. Drilling verification suggests that the new approach is effective for oil and gas discoveries.
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Comparative profiles before (left) and after (right) seismic data processing
Flow chart of adaptive bidirectional filtering
Comparison of complex fault zone before (left) and after (right) filtering
Comparison of local new (left) and old (right) coherent slices
Comparison of the new (left) and old (right) images of the T0 horizon in the southern part of the work area
Comparison of new (left) and old (right) variance slices
Comparison of new (left) and old (right) T02 horizons
Well stratigraphic column and oil-bearing area map