Citation: | HAN Zongzhu, LV Yingqiu, XU Hong, LIU Ming, LAI Zhiqing. PETRO-GEOCHEMISTRY AND GENESIS OF THE PUMICES AT DONGDAO OF XISHA ISLANDS[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2017, 33(6): 1-8. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2017.06001 |
In this paper, two pumices samples collected from the Dongdao Island are studied for petrography and mineral geochemistry. With chemical composition, the samples are defined as trachyte, and their rare earth distribution curves are both dipping rightward, with negative Eu anomalies, enriched incompatible elements, and a trace element normalized curve similar to the lower crust. The porphyritic minerals of plagioclase and pyroxene show a central melting structure, and olivine is molten. It is believed that the pumices are formed by an explosion of a short-term condensed magma chamber after the melting and pressure reduction of the crust at the Xisha block, due to the continuous spreading of the plate and the formation of the narrow trough on the west side of the Dongdao Island. The process caused the sudden release of pressure, and rapid eruption of magma along the stretching rift into the shallow water.
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Geographic map of Dongdao island and sampling positions
Microphotograph of pumices in the study aera
The TAS classification diagram of pumices in study area(from feference[9])
The K2O—SiO2 diagram of pumices in study area(from feference[10])
Primitive mantle-normalized trace element spider diagram for pumices from the study area
Chondrite-normalized REE distribution patterns of pumices in study area
Pumices classification with La/Yb—Th/Yb and Sc/Ni—La/Yb (from reference[20])
The tectonic classification by La-Nb of pumices in study area (from reference[21])