The Relationship between Heavy Metal Contents of Soils and Rice in Coastal Areas, Fujian Province, including Influencing Factors

Teng-yun WANG; Guo-hua ZHOU; Bin-bin SUN; Ling HE; Dao-ming ZENG; Ya-dong CHEN; Rong YE

doi:10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.2016.03.013

2016 Vol. 35, No. 3

Article Contents

Article navigation > Rock and Mineral Analysis > 2016 > 35(3): 295-301

Next Article Previous Article

Teng-yun WANG, Guo-hua ZHOU, Bin-bin SUN, Ling HE, Dao-ming ZENG, Ya-dong CHEN, Rong YE. The Relationship between Heavy Metal Contents of Soils and Rice in Coastal Areas, Fujian Province, including Influencing Factors[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2016, 35(3): 295-301. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.2016.03.013

Citation:

Teng-yun WANG, Guo-hua ZHOU, Bin-bin SUN, Ling HE, Dao-ming ZENG, Ya-dong CHEN, Rong YE. The Relationship between Heavy Metal Contents of Soils and Rice in Coastal Areas, Fujian Province, including Influencing Factors[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2016, 35(3): 295-301. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.2016.03.013

The Relationship between Heavy Metal Contents of Soils and Rice in Coastal Areas, Fujian Province, including Influencing Factors

1.
School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geoscience (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
2.
Laboratory for Applied Geochemistry, Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Langfang 065000, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Guo-hua ZHOU, zhouguohua@igge.cn

Received Date: 08 August 2015

Revised Date: 04 May 2016

Accepted Date: 20 May 2016

Abstract

Abstract

Lead content of soil in coastal areas of Fujian Province is higher than that of soil in other areas and in the background level of China, and is therefore of significant influence on food safety and the ecological environment. Based on Pb and Cd contents of 58 suites of soil and rice samples, the characteristic of content and its influencing factors are discussed. Results show that the concentrations and BCF values of heavy metals decrease rapidly from root to stem leaf to rice, and concentrations of toxic elements like arsenic and lead decrease more obviously than those of plant nutrients such as copper and zinc, indicating that rice root has a barrier effect for toxic element uptake. Lead content of rice is positively correlated with that of soil, indicating the soil is the main source of lead in rice. Lead content of rice is negatively correlated with organic carbon contents and pH of soil. This indicates that the abundance of organic carbon and neutral-alkaline soil conditions may reduce bioavailability of lead in soils. The bio-concentration factor of cadmium has a good correlation with physicochemical conditions of soil. Abundance of organic carbon, Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, CaO, MgO and S can hinder the uptake of cadmium by rice and reduce its eco-risk. This research provides the foundation for restoring paddy fields polluted by heavy metals and contributes in predicting the impact of heavy metal pollution of soil on the safety of rice.
- rice /
- soil /
- heavy metal content /
- BCF /
- influencing factors /
- coastal areas in Fujian Province

FullText(HTML)

References

[1]	Demetriades A,Birke M,Albanese S,et al.Continental,Regional and Local Scale Geochemical Mapping[J].Journal of Geochemical Exploration,2015,154:1-5. Google Scholar
[2]	张慧敏,王丽平,章明奎.城市土壤不同颗粒中重金属的分布及其对人体吸入重金属的影响[J].广东微量元素科学,2007,14(7):14-19. Google Scholar Zhang H M,Wang L P,Zhang M K.Metal Distribution in Various Particle Fractions of Urban Soils and Its Relation to Soil Ingestion by Man[J].Guangdong Trace Elements Science,2007,14(7):14-19. Google Scholar
[3]	李坤权,刘建国,陆小龙,等.水稻不同品种对镉的吸收及分配的差异[J].农业环境科学报,2003,22(5):529-532. Google Scholar Li K Q,Liu J G,Lu X L,et al.Uptake and Distribution of Cadmium in Different Rice Cultivars[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2003,22(5):529-532. Google Scholar
[4]	刘建国,李坤权,张祖建,等.水稻不同品种对铅的吸收、分配的差异及机理[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(2):291-294. Google Scholar Liu J G,Li K Q,Zhang Z J,et al.Difference of Lead Uptake and Distribution in Rice Cultivars and Its Mechanism[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2004,15(2):291-294. Google Scholar
[5]	Gabrielson J,Kühn I.Microplate-based Microbial Assay for Risk Assessment and (Eco)toxic Finger Printing of Chemicals[J].Analytica Chimica Acta,2003,485:121-130. Google Scholar
[6]	关天霞,何红波,张旭东,等.土壤中重金属元素形态分析方法及形态分布的影响因素[J].土壤通报,2011,42(2):503-512. Google Scholar Guan T X,He H B,Zhang X D,et al.The Methodology of Fractionation Analysis and the Factors Affecting the Species of Heavy Metals in Soil[J].Chinese Journal of SoilScience,2011,42(2):503-512. Google Scholar
[7]	胡红青,陈松,李妍,等.几种土壤的基本理化性质与Cu²⁺吸附的关系[J].生态环境,2004, 13(4):544-545. Google Scholar Hu H Q,Chen S,LI Y,et al.Heavy Metal Distribution along the Tibet Railroad[J].Ecology and Environment,2004,13(4):544-545. Google Scholar
[8]	周国华.土壤重金属生物有效性研究进展[J].物探与化探,2014,38(6):1097-1106. Google Scholar Zhou G H.Recent Advances of Heavy Metal Bioavailability in Soil[J].Geophysical ＆ Geochemical Exploration,2014,38(6):1097-1106. Google Scholar
[9]	林才浩,许美辉,杨军华.福建省沿海经济带生态地球化学调查与评价[J].地质通报,2007,26(5):605-612. Google Scholar Lin C H,Xu M H,Yang J H.Eco-geochemical Investigations and Assessments of the Coastal Economic Zone of Fujian Province,China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2007,26(5):605-612. Google Scholar
[10]	柳检,罗立强.As、Cd和Pb植物根系吸收途径和影响因素研究现状与进展[J].岩矿测试,2015,34(3):269-277. Google Scholar Liu J,Luo L Q.Research Progress on Root Uptake Pathway of As,Cd and Pb and Its Influence Factors [J].Rock and Mineral Analysis,2015,34(3):269-277. Google Scholar
[11]	杨金燕,杨肖娥,何振立.土壤中铅的来源及生物有效性[J].土壤通报,2005,356:765-772. Google Scholar Yang J Y,Yang X E,He Z L.Resource and Bio-availability of Lead in Soil[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2005,356:765-772. Google Scholar
[12]	鄢明才,迟清华.中国东部地壳与岩石的化学组成[J].物探与化探,1997,21(6):451-459. Google Scholar Yan M C, Chi Q H.Chemical Compositions of Continental Crust and Rocks in Eastern China[J].Geophysical ＆ Geochemical Exploration,1997,21(6):451-459. Google Scholar
[13]	王芳,李恋卿,潘根兴.黄土泥不同粒径微团聚体对Cd²⁺的吸附与解吸研究[J].环境科学,2006,27(3):590-593. Google Scholar Wang F,Li L Q,Pan G X.Sorption and Desorption of Cd²⁺by Size Fractions of Micro-aggregates from a Paddy Soil[J].Environmental Science,2006,27(3):590-593. Google Scholar
[14]	谢丹,徐仁扣,蒋新,等.有机酸对Cu,Pb,Cd在土壤表面竞争吸附的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2005,25(3):704-710. Google Scholar Xie D,Xu R K,Jiang X,et al.Effect of Organic Acids on Competitive Adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ), Pb(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ) by Variable Charge Soils[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2005,25(3):704-710. Google Scholar
[15]	周通,潘根兴,李恋卿,等.南方几种水稻土重金属污染下的土壤呼吸及微生物学效应[J].南方环境科学学报,2009,28(12):2568-2573. Google Scholar Zhou T,Pan G X,Li L Q,et al.Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil Respiration and Microbial Indices in Paddy Field of South China[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2009,28(12):2568-2573. Google Scholar
[16]	王岚,王亚平,许春雪,等.水稻土中重金属元素Cd、Pb的竞争吸附[J].地质通报,2012,31(4):601-607. Google Scholar Wang L,Wang Y P,Xu C X,et al.Competitive Adsorption of Cadmium and Lead in Paddy Soils:A Case Study of Paddy Soils in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Area of Hunan Province[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2012,31(4):601-607. Google Scholar
[17]	王开峰,彭娜,王凯荣,等.长期施用有机肥对稻田土壤重金属含量及其有效性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2008,22(1):105-108. Google Scholar Wang K F,Peng N,Wang K R,et al.Effects of Long-term Manure Fertilization on Heavy Metal Content and Its Availability in Paddy Soils[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,22(1):105-108. Google Scholar
[18]	利锋,张学先,戴睿志.重金属有效态与土壤环境质量标准制定[J].广东微量元素科学,2008,15(1):7-10. Google Scholar Li F,Zhang X X,Dai R Z.The Bioavailability of Heavy Metal and Environmental Quality Standard for Soil[J].Guangdong Trace Elements Science,2008,15(1):7-10. Google Scholar
[19]	李俊莉,宋华明.土壤理化性质对重金属行为的影响分析[J].环境科学动态,2003(1):24-25. Google Scholar Li J L,Song H M.The Physicochemical Property of Soil Have Effects on Behavior of Heavy Metals[J].Environmental Science Trends,2003(1):24-25. Google Scholar
[20]	雷鸣,廖柏寒,秦普丰.土壤重金属化学形态的生物可利用性评价[J].生态环境,2007,16(5):1551-1556. Google Scholar Lei M,Liao B H,Qin P F.Assessment of Bioavailability of Heavy Metal in Contaminated Soils with Chemical Fractionation[J].Ecology and Environment,2007,16(5):1551-1556. Google Scholar
[21]	浦瑞丰,康尔泗,艾崇蒿,等.黑河流域农业土壤重金属人为污染的富集因子分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007,21(5):108-111. Google Scholar Pu R F,Kang E S,Ai C H,et al.The Analysis on the Enrichment Factors of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Agricultural Soil Made by People in Heihe River Valley[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2007,21(5):108-111. Google Scholar
[22]	Nicholson F A,Smith S R,Alloway B J,et al.An Inventory of Heavy Metals Inputs to Agricultural Soils in England and Wales[J].Science of the Total Environment,2003,311: 205-219. Google Scholar
[23]	何电源.关于稻田施用石灰的研究[J].土壤学报,1992,29(1):87-93. Google Scholar He D Y.A Review About Studies Sliming Paddy Soil[J].Acta Pedologica Sinic,1992,29(1):87-93. Google Scholar
[24]	李波,青长乐,周正宾,等.肥料中氮磷和有机质对土壤重金属的影响及治污中的应用[J].重庆环境科学,2000(6):37-40. Google Scholar Li B,Qing C L,Zhou Z B,et al.Influence of N,P and Organic Matter of Fertilizers on Heavy Metals in Soil and Its Application[J].Chongqing Environmental Science,2000(6):37-40. Google Scholar
[25]	孙彬彬,周国华,刘占元,等.黄河下游山东段沿岸土壤中重金属元素异常的成因[J].地质通报,2008,27(2):265-270. Google Scholar Sun B B,Zhou G H,Liu Z Y,et al.Origin of Heavy Metal Anomalies in Soils along the Shandong Reach of the Lower Yellow River,China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2008, 27(2):265-270. Google Scholar
[26]	陈守莉,孙波,王平祖,等.污染水稻土中重金属的形态分布及其影响因素[J].土壤,2007,39(3):375-380. Google Scholar Chen S L,Sun B,Wang P Z,et al.Chemical Form Distribution of Heavy Metals in Polluted Paddy Soils and Its Influencing Factors[J].Soils,2007,39(3):375-380. Google Scholar