Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesHost
2024 Vol. 44, No. 4
Article Contents

WANG Jianguo, TAO Jialong, SHI Fei, WAN Zaichun. Effect of Delay Time on Attenuation Law of Blasting Vibration in Hole−by−hole Presplitting[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2024, 44(4): 9-17. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2024.04.002
Citation: WANG Jianguo, TAO Jialong, SHI Fei, WAN Zaichun. Effect of Delay Time on Attenuation Law of Blasting Vibration in Hole−by−hole Presplitting[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2024, 44(4): 9-17. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2024.04.002

Effect of Delay Time on Attenuation Law of Blasting Vibration in Hole−by−hole Presplitting

More Information
  • To obtain the optimal delay time of hole−by−hole pre−splitting blasting, based on Ansys / LS−Dyna finite element software, combined with field experiments, this paper studies the vibration attenuation law of hole−by−hole pre−splitting blasting under different delay time, which provides a theoretical basis for practical engineering application. The results showed that compared with the simultaneous initiation, the hole−by−hole initiation effectively reduced the peak particle vibration velocity (PPV), especially in the area near the pre−split trench. As the delay time increased, the K value of the Sadaovsk formula gradually decreased, while the α value did not change much. When the delay time was greater than 0.6T (T was the duration of single−hole blasting vibration), the values of K and α tended to be stable and close to single−hole blasting. The correction coefficient β was inversely proportional to the delay time, and the optimal delay time should be 0.6 T~1.0 T; the vibration reduction rate of the main blasting area after hole−by−hole pre−splitting was greater than that of the simultaneous pre−splitting blasting.

  • 加载中
  • [1] 尹忠昌, 宋俊生, 胡少银, 等. 坚硬顶板切缝药包深孔预裂松动爆破技术研究[J]. 矿业科学学报, 2021, 6(6): 696−702.

    Google Scholar

    YIN Z C, SONG J S, HU S Y, et al. Research on deep hole pre−splitting loosening blasting technology of hard roof cutting seam chargepack[J]. Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2021, 6(6): 696−702.

    Google Scholar

    [2] 解嘉豪, 韩刚, 孙凯, 等. 邻空巷坚硬顶板预裂爆破防冲机理及效果检验[J]. 煤炭学报, 2023, 48(5): 2078−2091.

    Google Scholar

    XIE J H, HAN G, SUN K, et al. Rockburst prevention mechanism and effect test of blast presplitting of hard roof in gob−side roadway[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2023, 48(5): 2078−2091.

    Google Scholar

    [3] 郑超, 黄原明, 赵艳伟, 等. 大红山铜矿点柱预裂爆破损伤控制[J]. 有色金属工程, 2024, 14(5): 104−112.

    Google Scholar

    ZHENG C, HUANG Y M, ZHAO Y W, et al. Damage control of point pillar presplitting blasting in dahongshan copper mine[J]. Nonferrous Metals Engineering, 2024, 14(5): 104−112.

    Google Scholar

    [4] 顾毅成. 从光面(预裂)爆破的应用谈爆破技术的进步与发展[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2010, 27(1): 77−81. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2106.2010.01.017

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    GU Y C. Comments on the progress and development of blasting technology from application of smooth (presplitting) blasting[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2010, 27(1): 77−81. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2106.2010.01.017

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [5] 高启栋, 张宸, 范勇, 等. 坝基缓坡预裂开挖中不同布孔方式下的爆破扰动比较分析[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2024, 46(5): 1018−1029. doi: 10.11779/CJGE20230110

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    GAO Q D, ZHANG C, FAN Y, et al. Comparation and analysis of blasting disturbance under different hole arrangement in presplitting excavation of dam foundation gentle slope[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2024, 46(5): 1018−1029. doi: 10.11779/CJGE20230110

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [6] S DIDONATO N N HERSCHKOWITZ U N WIESMANN. Effect of chloroquine on cultured fibroblasts: release of lysosomal hydrolases and inhibition of their uptake[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1975, 66(4): 1338−1343. doi: 10.1016/0006-291X(75)90506-9

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [7] ZHU R G, CHENG K, LU W X. A new method of fracture blast by time−order−ignition[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 1993, 1(1): 40−46.

    Google Scholar

    [8] 吴钦正, 李润然, 李桂林, 等. 基于JKSimBlast软件的露天矿爆破毫秒延期时间优化[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2021, 29(6): 854−862. doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2021.06.066

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    WU Q Z, LI R R, LI G L, et al. Optimization of millisecond delay blasting time in open pit mine based on JKSimBlast software[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2021, 29(6): 854−862. doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2021.06.066

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [9] 李清, 于强, 张迪, 等. 地铁隧道精确控制爆破延期时间优选及应用[J]. 振动与冲击, 2018, 37(13): 135−140+170.

    Google Scholar

    LI Q, YU Q, ZHANG D, et al. Metro tunnel precisely controlled blasting’s delay time optimization and its application[J]. Journal of Vibration And Shock, 2018, 37(13): 135−140+170.

    Google Scholar

    [10] 李顺波, 杨军, 李长军. 基于精确延时的基坑开挖爆破振动控制研究[J]. 爆破器材, 2015, 44(6): 9−14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.06.003

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    LI S B, YANG J, LI C J. Control of blasting vibration in foundation pit excavation based on the precise time delay[J]. Blasting Materials, 2015, 44(6): 9−14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.06.003

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [11] 丁家仁, 曹华彰, 蒋楠, 等. 引水隧洞光面爆破参数优化数值模拟及现场试验研究[J]. 安全与环境工程, 2023, 30(5): 46−53.

    Google Scholar

    DING J R, CAO H Z, JIANG N, et al. Numerical optimization and field test of smooth blasting parameters for diversion tunnel[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2023, 30(5): 46−53.

    Google Scholar

    [12] 兰小平. 数码电子雷管逐孔起爆网路延时时间应用探讨[J]. 工程爆破, 2019, 25(2): 57−66. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7051.2019.02.010

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    LAN X P. Discussion on application of delay time in hole −by−hole initiation network of digital electronic detonators[J]. Engineering Blasting, 2019, 25(2): 57−66. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7051.2019.02.010

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [13] 高腾飞, 张智宇, 王鑫尧, 等. 城镇浅孔爆破逐孔起爆合理延时的研究[J]. 爆破, 2016, 33(1): 78−83. doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2016.01.015

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    GAO T F, ZHANG Z Y, WANG X Y, et al. Study on reasonable interval time of hole−by−hole initiation in town short−hole blasting[J]. Blasting, 2016, 33(1): 78−83. doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2016.01.015

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [14] 李祥龙, 张其虎, 王建国, 等. 地下爆破精确延时逐孔起爆减振试验研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2021, 29(3): 401−410.

    Google Scholar

    LI X L, ZHANG Q H, WANG J G, et al. Experimental study on precise delay hole−by−hole blasting vibration reduction of underground blasting[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2021, 29(3): 401−410.

    Google Scholar

    [15] 叶海旺, 唐可, 万涛, 等. 时序控制预裂爆破参数优化及应用[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2017, 37(3): 502−509.

    Google Scholar

    YE H W, TANG K, WAN T, et al. Optimization of time sequence controlled pre−splitting blasting parameters and its application[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2017, 37(3): 502−509.

    Google Scholar

    [16] 陈啸林, 张智宇, 王凯, 等. 某露天矿山预裂爆破参数优选与试验研究[J]. 高压物理学报, 2023, 37(6): 181−194.

    Google Scholar

    CHEN X L, ZHANG Z Y, WANG K, et al. Optimization and experimental study of pre−splitting blasting parameters in a certain open−pit mine[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2023, 37(6): 181−194.

    Google Scholar

    [17] F J BARRANTES D MARSH. Immobilized lipid in acetylcholine receptor−rich membranes from Torpedo marmorata[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1978, 75(9): 4329−4333.

    Google Scholar

    [18] H. Z. YUE, C. YU, H. B. LI, et al. The effect of blast−hole arrangement, delay time, and decoupling charge on rock damage and vibration attenuation in multihole blasting[J]. Shock and Vibration, 2022, 2022: 1−18.

    Google Scholar

    [19] 梁瑞, 王树江, 周文海, 等. 基于回归分析的边坡爆破振速高程效应研究[J]. 有色金属工程, 2020, 10(2): 107−115.

    Google Scholar

    LIANG R, WANG S J, ZHOU W H, et al, Research on elevation effect of slope blasting vibration based on regression analysis[J]. Nonferrous Metals Engineering, 2020, 10(2): 107−115.

    Google Scholar

    [20] 付晓强, 麻岩, 俞缙, 等. 隧道爆破振动信号时频谱增强优化分析[J]. 矿业科学学报, 2023, 8(3): 348−356.

    Google Scholar

    FU X Q, MA Y, YU J, et al. Optimization analysis of time frequency spectrum enhancement of tunnel blasting vibration signal[J]. Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2023, 8(3): 348−356.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(11)

Tables(9)

Article Metrics

Article views(292) PDF downloads(28) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint