Citation: | WU Danyu, ZHUANG Guzhang, LIU Mei, HE Haiyang. Study on Al2O3 Leaching by H2SO4 after Na2CO3 Roasting Activation of Coal Gangue[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2023, 43(6): 27-32. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2023.06.003 |
Taking the coal gangue with high iron content in Qujing area of Yunnan Province as the research object, the coal gangue was roasted and activated by Na2CO3, and then Al2O3 was leached by H2SO4. The coal gangue was characterized by XRD and SEM, and the effects of different parameters on the leaching of Al2O3 by H2SO4 were investigated. The results showd that the leaching rate of Al2O3 from coal gangue was improved obviously by adding Na2CO3 during roasting. The optimum leaching rate of Al2O3 reached 87% under the following conditions of roasting temperature 800 ℃, roasting time 1 h, dosage of Na2CO3 25%, concentration of H2SO4 98%, dosage of H2SO4 25% and acid leaching time 2 h. This study provides theoretical guidance for leaching Al2O3 from coal gangue and technical support for the development and utilization of coal gangue resources.
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XRD patterns of coal gangue
SEM spectra of coal gangue
Effect of roasting temperature on Al2O3 leaching
Effect of roasting time on Al2O3 leaching
Effect of Na2CO3 dosage on Al2O3 leaching
Effect of sulfuric acid concentration on Al2O3 leaching
Effect of sulfuric acid dosage on Al2O3 leaching
Effect of acid leaching time on Al2O3 leaching