Citation: | LI Xiaohui, REN Zijie, GAO Huimin, SHEN Yanxu, LIU Zhi, SONG Yuhan. Experimental Study on Mineral Processing and Purification of a Quartzite Ore in Gansu[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2023, 43(2): 93-98. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2023.02.014 |
The beneficiation experiments of a quartzite ore in Gansu province were carried out. Based on the process mineralogy study of the raw ore, the different technological processes such as magnetic separation, scrubbing and flotation on the removal of iron impurities in quartzite ore were studied. The purification effect of "magnetic separation-scrubbing" and "magnetic separation-flotation" process was compared. The results showed that the process of "grinding-magnetic separation-flotation" was more conducive to purification for the quartzite ore with SiO2 of 99.42%, Al2O3 of 2 400 μg/g and Fe2O3 of 1 814 μg/g. After iron ball milling, the sample was subject to three-stage magnetic separation to remove iron under the magnetic induction intensity of 1.4 T. Then the reverse flotation test was carried out with H2SO4 as the regulator, pine oil as frother and PSK-78 sodium petroleum sulfonate as the collector. Finally, the quartz concentrate with SiO2 content of 99.61%, Fe2O3 content of 185 μg/g and recovery of 51.34% was obtained. The process has remarkable iron removal effect and little pollution, and it can greatly improve the added value of products and has a good application prospect.
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XRD patterns of raw ore samples
Polarizing microscope photos of raw ore (a) ~ (d) (Q—Quartz,T—Tourmaline,H—Hematite,R—Rutile,E—Epidote,S—Sericite)
Fe2O3 content of magnetic concentrate with different number of magnetic separation stages
Fe2O3 content of magnetic separation concentrate with different magnetic field induction intensity
Flowsheet of magnetic separation —scrubbing test
Results of magnetic separation— scrubbing test
Flowsheet of magnetic separation flotation