Citation: | ZHANG Lin, ZHANG Jing, JIAN Sheng, LV Xiangwen, TANG Xin. Experimental Study on Flotation Separation of a Copper-molybdenum Ore with a Novel Collector KMC-1[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2023, 43(1): 120-127. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2023.01.012 |
In order to investigate the effect of the novel collector KMC-1 on the separation of copper and molybdenum from a copper-molybdenum ore, the different kinds of collectors including butyl xanthate, AP, Y89 (C6H13OSSNa), isoamyl xanthate, ammonium butyl aerofloat and KMC-1 were compared through flotation tests and screening-hydraulic analysis. The results showed that the novel collector KMC-1 was better than the other five collectors. Using the flowsheet of “Cu-Mo bulk flotation–Cu-Mo separation” and KMC-1, the molybdenum concentrate with the yield of 0.021%, molybdenum grade of 47.79% and molybdenum recovery of 89.14% was obtained, as well as the copper concentrate with the yield of 1.85%, copper grade of 29.87% and copper recovery of 91.23%. Furthermore, the molybdenum concentrate contained 0.51% copper, and the copper concentrate contained 0.021% molybdenum, demonstrating that the mutual content of copper and molybdenum in the respective concentrate was low, and the separation of copper and molybdenum was realized. Additionally, copper minerals and molybdenum minerals in the coarse-grained range could be efficiently collected with KMC-1, resulting in higher grades of copper and molybdenum in concentrate.
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Observation diagram of raw ore under microscope
Experimental flowsheet of Cu-Mo bulk flotation
Results of grinding fineness test
Results of collector types tests
Effect of different collectors on the copper grade and copper distribution of each particle size
Effect of different collectors on molybdenum grade and molybdenum distribution of each particle size
Flow chart of whole process of small closed-circuit of tests