Citation: | WU Qi, CHEN Congxi, GE Zhenhua, LI Zheng, QIU Weiwei, ZHANG Bixin, GUO Yike. Analysis on the Exploitation and Utilization Situation of China's Non-Petroleum Mineral Resources in 2021[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022, 42(6): 167-173. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2022.07.020 |
In 2021, the statistical results of the national non –petroleum mineral resource exploitation and utilization of the China’s Ministry of Natural Resources have shown that the number of Chinese mines has continued to decline, while the number of large and medium -sized mines has continued to grow to 49.7%. The total ore output and its output value decreased year by year during the “Twelfth Five-year Plan” period, then increased since the “Thirteenth Five-year Plan” year by year, and the supply-side structural reform obviously progress in the field of mineral resources exploitation. Nationwide mineral resources exploitation has gradually shifted from east to west. Domestic mines account for more than 99%. Non -petroleum energy minerals have the highest total industrial output value, followed by building materials and other nonmetallic minerals. The minerals required by strategic emerging industries have developed rapidly, and resource exploit structure has been continuously optimized. The technical level of the mining industry continues to improve, the number of employees continues to decrease, and the labor productivity increases. Since 2021 global supply chain shortage, the price of mineral products rise sharply, the profits of mining enterprises increased by 150.2% year on year. The investment in geological exploration and mining industry rise rapidly, and the confidence in the mining market gradually improve. The utilization rate of national mine capacity is 81.9%, and the rate of reaching the production capacity is 78.2%, both growth year-on-year. The exploitation and utilization of mineral resources show a good development trend.
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Trends in the number of mines of different scales in China from 2011 to 2021
Proportion of mines of each mineral category in China in 2021
Proportion of annual ore output of each mineral category in 2021
Change of ore output in eastern, central and western China from 2012 to 2021
Change of ore output of mines of all scales in China from 2012 to 2021
Proportion of designed mining capacity of different types of productive mines in China in 2021
Proportion of designed mining capacity of different types of mines under preparation in China in 2021
Production efficiency of China's mines from 2012 to 2021
Change of total mining output value in eastern, central and western China from 2005 to 2021
Proportion of total industrial output value of mines of different mineral categories in China in 2021
Profit Change of China's large, medium and small mines from 2012 to 2021