| Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences | Host |
| Citation: |
REN Minghao, XIE Xian, LI Boqi, HU Shangjun, CHEN Tao, ZHU Hui, TONG Xiong. Research Progress on Comprehensive Utilization of Iron Tailings[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022, 42(3): 155-168. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2022.03.022
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Research Progress on Comprehensive Utilization of Iron Tailings
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Abstract
Iron tailings is one of the main solid waste produced in the process of iron ore development, and is also an important secondary resource. The common ways of comprehensive recovery and utilization of iron tailings resources at present are described in detail from five aspects: In terms of the recovering valuable elements, the principle of first pre-concentration and then purification is generally followed, and the combined operation of stage grinding, stage separation and a various separation technologies will be carried out to deal with the poor, fine and miscellaneous tailings. In the preparation of building materials, iron tailings can be used as fine aggregate in the concrete system or as cementitious material after activation. Under different roasting processes, it can produce clinker, vitrified brick, glass and other products. It can also be used to produce cement mortar coating and noise reduction plate filler; In terms of making filling materials, iron tailings are applied to the pavement base, subbase and subgrade filling layer after modification and grading adjustment. When they are used to prepare the filling slurry in goaf, they must meet the requirements of compressive strength and fluidity at the same time. In terms of the production of chemical products, iron tailings can be processed into water purification and adsorption materials such as ceramics and molecular sieves, which can be used to catalyze the reduction reaction of NO into N2 and the oxidation reaction of H2O2 to removal organic pollutants, and can also be used to produce pigment, white carbon black, conditioning agent and other products. In terms of agricultural products, iron tailings are suitable raw materials for soil amendment, and biotechnology is often used to realize soil formation and heavy metal solidification of iron tailings in order to realize ecological restoration in mining areas.
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References
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REN Minghao, XIE Xian, LI Boqi, HU Shangjun, CHEN Tao, ZHU Hui, TONG Xiong. Research Progress on Comprehensive Utilization of Iron Tailings[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022, 42(3): 155-168. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2022.03.022
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