Citation: | LI Jiawen, XIE Xian, LI Boqi, ZHANG Shouxun, LI Yue. Application of a Novel Inorganic Activator X-43 in Flotation of Germanium-bearing Sphalerite[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022, 42(3): 101-105. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2022.03.015 |
The optimization tests of zinc activator were carried out with a germanium-bearing sphalerite ore in Guizhou. The comparative tests were carried out with the novel inorganic activator X-43 and the traditional activator copper sulfate. Under the optimal conditions of lime dosage of 1 500 g/t, X-43 activator dosage of 700 g/t and collector dosage of 150 g/t, the grade and recovery of zinc in zinc concentrate were 52.87% and 67.24% respectively, and the grade and recovery of germanium were 715.30 g/t and 63.36% respectively. Compared with the use of copper sulfate, the zinc grade obtained by using X-43 increased 0.83 percent, and the zinc recovery increased 4.27 percent; the germanium grade increased 8.4 g/t, and the germanium recovery increased 6.79 percent. The results showed that compared with the traditional activator copper sulfate, the novel activator X-43 has stronger activation ability and better selectivity.
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XRD pattern of the raw ore
Roughing experimental process
Effect of grinding fineness on flotation index
Effect of collector dosage on zinc flotation index
Effect of copper sulfate and X-43 on zinc flotation index
Effect of copper sulfate and X-43 on zinc flotation index
Effect of copper sulfate and X-43 on germanium flotation index
Flowsheet of closed circuit tests