Citation: | HUANG Lanhui, CHEN Yumeng, HUANG Wei, WU Changning, WENG Li, LIU Ke. Experimental Study on Defoaming of Flotation Concentrate with Different Defoamers and Their Effect on Flotation[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022, 42(1): 106-111. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2022.01.015 |
In order to solve a series of industrial production problems of storage, transport and dehydration of coal flotation concentrate caused by the strong stability of their foam, the defoaming experiments of silicone defoamer (G) and emulsified hydrocarbon oil defoamer (R) for flotation concentrate were studied to revel the effect of the adding method and dosage of defoamer on the defoaming results. In addition, the effect of residual defoamer in circulating water on flotation process was revealed by the flotation test. The results showed that the rate and degree of defoaming can be increased more effectively by defoamers added in the way of spraying. The defoaming property is better with the increase of the dosage of defoamers and the silicone defoamer is superior to emulsified hydrocarbon oil defoamer. A low amount of defoamer in circulating water has little effect on flotation. When the residual amount increasing, silicone oil defoaming agent reduces flotation selectivity and inhibits flotation, while emulsified hydrocarbon oil defoamer can promote it. It is suggested that the flotation concentrate should be defoamed with low dosage emulsified hydrocarbon oil by spraying.
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Flow chart of flotation experiment
Changes of foam layer height with time under different adding methods of defoamer (ZJ: stand; DJ: add defoamer by dropping; PL: add defoamer by spraying; G: silicone oil defoamer; R: emulsified hydrocarbon oil defoamer; 20 ∶ 20 mg/L defoamer; 100 ∶ 100 mg /L defoamer)
Variation of foam layer height with time under different types and dosages of defoamer (PL: add defoamer by spraying; G: silicone oil defoamer; R: emulsified hydrocarbon oil defoamer; 0: no defoaming agent, only spray water; 20 ∶ 20 mg/L defoamer; 100 ∶ 100 mg /L defoamer)