Citation: | DENG Sha, LIU Zhaoyue, YANG Wei, LONG Tao, XIAO Wei. Research Progress on the Methods Enhancing Biooxidation Pretreatment for Arsenic-Bearing Gold Ores[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021, 41(6): 150-156. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2021.06.019 |
Due to the advantages of low cost, simple equipment, and eco-friendliness, biooxidation pretreatment technology has gained great development and wide recognition in the exploitation and utilization of refractory gold ore in recent years. However, some problems involving the complicated properties of crude ores, the low arsenic resistance of microorganisms, and the surface passivation phenomenon restrict the application of biooxidation pretreatment to some degree, so how to accelerate the bioleaching of arsenic-bearing gold ores remains a hot and difficult issue in the field of biohydrometallurgy. This paper summarized the research status of strengthening methods for the biooxidation pretreatment of arsenic bearing gold ores, and elaborated the progress and mechanisms of using oxidants, metal ions, galvanic interaction, surfactants, humid acid and magnetized water. On the basis, the major development directions in the future were prospected, which would provide referential guidance for the further application of biooxidation pretreatment of arsenic-containing gold ores.
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The mechanisms of bioleaching of arsenopyrite by S. thermosulfidooxidans with Fe(Ⅲ) added. The shaded lines refer to the process strengthened by Fe(Ⅲ) during the arsenopyrite bioleaching; when added Fe(Ⅲ) the M is NH4+, while without Fe(Ⅲ) added it is K+.
Schematic diagram of the mechanism of arsenopyrite bioleaching by bacteria (a) without and (b) with Cu2+.
Mechanism for Ag+ catalyzing the electrochemical oxidation of arsenopyrite.
A schematic model of the role of pyrite in the bioleaching of arsenopyrite
A model for humid-promoted booxidation of arsenopyrite