Citation: | WU Jian, FANG Nan, SHENG Long, HE Qiang, ZHOU Xiaohui, CHENG Huicai. Removal Performance of Phosphorus from Water by High Temperature Modified Iron Ore Tailing[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021, 41(4): 124-132. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2021.04.015 |
In order to improve the phosphorus removal capacity and investigate the process of iron ore tailing in water, the iron ore tailing was modified by heating. With the aim of phosphorus removal capacity, the response surface test was designed by taking temperature, time of constant temperature and heating rate as factors value. Moreover, the phosphorus removal process and performance of iron ore tailing before and after modification were analyzed by kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamics. The results shown that the maximum removal capacity of phosphorus by modified iron ore tailings is 2.43 mg/g at 600 ℃, which was 2.46 times that unmodified. Furthermore, It was concluded that Fe3O4 played a major role in increasing phosphorus removal capacity combined with literature and tailing sand composition analysis. The response surface regression model was significant (P < 0.0001) and the determination coefficient R2 was greater than 0.99, indicated that the regression model was reliable. The optimal modification conditions obtained from response surface test were as follows temperature 627.84 ℃, constant temperature 3.00 h, heating rate 9.82 ℃/min, which predicted maximum removal capacity of 17.43 mg/g. The removal of phosphorus by iron ore tailing before and after modification was chemisorbed on non-uniform surface. The removal process of phosphorus from water were closer to Freundlich isothermal model. Moreover, the maximum removal amount of phosphorus in Langmuir isothermal model by iron ore tailing before and after modification were estimated as 0.19 mg/g and 149.97 mg/g, respectively. Meanwhile, the removal of phosphorus by iron ore tailing was easy to occur, △H0>0 shown that removal process was endothermic and the removal capacity of phosphorus by iron ore tailing could be improved by increasing the temperature.
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Comparison of phosphorus removal effects of modified iron ore tailings at different high temperatures
XRD pattern of iron ore tailings before(a) and after(b) modification
Grain size distribution of iron ore tailings
Comparison of phosphorus removal effects of modified iron ore tailings with different particle sizes
Influence of different constant temperature time (a) and heating rate (b) on the phosphorus removal effect of iron ore tailings modification
Influence of interaction of various factors on phosphorus removal amount of iron ore tailings (a: AB, b: AC, c: BC)
Kinetic curve of phosphorus removal by iron ore tailings before(a) and after(b) modification
Isothermal fitting curve of phosphorus removal by iron ore tailings before(a) and after(b) modification
SEM spectrum of iron ore tailings before(a) and after(b) modification
Thermodynamic curve of phosphorus adsorption by iron ore tailings before(a) and after(b) modification