Progress in Comprehensive Utilization of Carbon Solid Waste in Aluminum Electrolytic Cell

LIU Yan; HU Guangyan; SUN Wei; ZHANG Ye; WANG Li

doi:10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2021.01.024

2021 Vol. 41, No. 1

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LIU Yan, HU Guangyan, SUN Wei, ZHANG Ye, WANG Li. Progress in Comprehensive Utilization of Carbon Solid Waste in Aluminum Electrolytic Cell[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021, 41(1): 166-171. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2021.01.024

Citation:

LIU Yan, HU Guangyan, SUN Wei, ZHANG Ye, WANG Li. Progress in Comprehensive Utilization of Carbon Solid Waste in Aluminum Electrolytic Cell[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021, 41(1): 166-171. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2021.01.024

Progress in Comprehensive Utilization of Carbon Solid Waste in Aluminum Electrolytic Cell

School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

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Corresponding author: WANG Li, li_wang@csu.edu.cn

Received Date: 19 December 2020

Publish Date: 25 February 2021

Abstract

Abstract

The solid carbon waste generated in aluminum electrolytic cell is toxic and hazardous waste. The treatment technology of waste anode carbon particles and waste cathode carbon blocks has become a research hotspot in recent years. On the basis of research progress at home and abroad, the author adopted corresponding treatment measures to remove the harmful components and recover the valuable components according to the composition of different carbon solid wastes. Based on the understanding of waste anode carbon particles and waste cathode carbon blocks, the main methods for treating carbon solid waste of aluminum electrolytic cells at home and abroad are briefly described, which can be summarized as roasting method, bubbling fluidized bed method, alkali fusion method, vacuum smelting method, flotation, leaching, high temperature method and safe landfill method. The representative treatment processes and their advantages and disadvantages are briefly described, and a summary and prospect are made.
- aluminum electrolytic cell /
- anode carbon particles /
- cathode carbon block /
- resource utilization

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References

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