Current Situation of Global Manganese Resources and Suggestions for Sustainable Development in China

SUN Hongwei; WANG Jie; REN Junping; ZHANG Weibo; TANG Wenlong; WU Xingyuan; GU Alei

doi:10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.06.023

2020 Vol. 40, No. 6

Article Contents

Article navigation > Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources > 2020 > 40(6): 169-174

Next Article Previous Article

SUN Hongwei, WANG Jie, REN Junping, ZHANG Weibo, TANG Wenlong, WU Xingyuan, GU Alei. Current Situation of Global Manganese Resources and Suggestions for Sustainable Development in China[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020, 40(6): 169-174. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.06.023

Citation:

SUN Hongwei, WANG Jie, REN Junping, ZHANG Weibo, TANG Wenlong, WU Xingyuan, GU Alei. Current Situation of Global Manganese Resources and Suggestions for Sustainable Development in China[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020, 40(6): 169-174. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.06.023

Current Situation of Global Manganese Resources and Suggestions for Sustainable Development in China

1.
Tianjin center of China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China
2.
North China Center for Geoscience Innovation, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China
3.
Development and Reseach Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China

Received Date: 07 November 2020

Publish Date: 25 December 2020

Abstract

Abstract

As an important metal mineral, manganese is widely used in metallurgy, chemical and national defense industries and other fields. The global manganese resources are characterized by extremely unbalanced distribution, highly concentrated production capacity and serious contradiction between supply and demand. However, China's manganese resources are widely distributed but lack of reserves, low grade and poor quality, high dependence on foreign countries, and imperfect resource guarantee system. In recent years, China's manganese mine industry has developed rapidly. China has become the world's largest consumer of manganese resources. With the growth of the new energy market, the contradiction between supply and demand of manganese resources in China will further increase in the future. Based on the current situation that manganese mine is still in short supply and in great demand in China, in order to ensure the strategic safety of national manganese resources and promote the sustainable development of China's manganese industry, this paper puts forward suggestions for sustainable development such as formulating long-term supply plans, strengthening overseas layout, promoting production capacity cooperation, and establishing a diversified security system.
- manganese /
- resource distribution /
- supply-demand situation /
- resource potential /
- development strategy

FullText(HTML)

References

[1]	严旺生, 高海亮. 世界锰矿资源及锰矿业发展[J]. 中国锰业, 2009(3): 14-19. Google Scholar
[2]	丛源, 董庆吉, 肖克炎, 等. 中国锰矿资源特征及潜力预测[J]. 地学前缘, 2018, 25(3): 118-137. Google Scholar
[3]	何辉. 锰矿资源现状与锰矿勘察研究[J]. 中国锰业, 2017, 35(1): 23-24. Google Scholar
[4]	SNL: Commodity Profile-Price Chart[EB/OL]. https://platform.Marketintelligence.spglobal.com/web/clientauth=inherit#industry/topProducingCompanies. Google Scholar
[5]	雷晓力, 胡永达, 杜轶伦, 等. 锰矿资源现状及开发利用思考[J]. 中国矿业, 2015, 24(S1): 27-29. Google Scholar
[6]	USGS: Mineral Commodity Summaries 2020.[EB/OL]. https://minerals.usga.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/manganese/mcs-2020-manganese.pdf. Google Scholar
[7]	王云山, 李佐虎, 李浩然. 中国海底锰结核处理技术研究概况[J]. 中国锰业, 2006, 24(1): 17-20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-4336.2006.01.005 CrossRef Google Scholar
[8]	刘陟娜, 张新元, 许虹, 等. 境外锰矿资源分布现状与中资企业勘查开发建议[J]. 中国矿业, 2015a, 24(8): 8-15. Google Scholar
[9]	刘陟娜, 许虹, 王秋舒, 等. 中国锰矿供需现状及可持续发展建议[J]. 资源与产业, 2015, 161(6): 42-47. Google Scholar
[10]	阴江宁, 肖克炎. 中国锰矿资源潜力分析及成矿预测[J]. 中国地质, 2014, 41(5): 1424-1437. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2014.05.002 CrossRef Google Scholar
[11]	叶连俊, 范德廉, 杨培基. 中国锰矿床[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1994: 80-552. Google Scholar
[12]	GUTZMER J, BEUKES N J. Mineral paragenesis of the Kalahari manganese field, South Africa[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 1996, 11(6): 405-428. doi: 10.1016/S0169-1368(96)00011-X CrossRef Google Scholar
[13]	FROST K S, MASTER S, VILJOEN R P, et al. The Great Mineral Fields of Africa Introduction[J]. Episodes Journal of International Geoscience, 2016, 39(2): 285-318. Google Scholar
[14]	黄朝关. 澳大利亚锰矿资源及产销概况[J]. 广西地质, 1994, 7(3): 88-92. Google Scholar
[15]	KULESHOV V. Isotope Geochemistry: The Origin and Formation of Manganese Rocks and Ores[M]. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Inc, 2016. Google Scholar
[16]	宋国明. 巴西矿业投资环境分析[J]. 国土资源情报, 2012, 8: 2-8. Google Scholar
[17]	RTE: resource trade earth-manganese.[EB/OL]. https://resourcetrade.earth/data?year=2008&exporter=710&importer=156&category=182&units=weight. Google Scholar
[18]	付勇, 徐志刚, 裴浩翔, 等. 中国锰矿成矿规律初探[J]. 地质学报, 2014, 88(12): 2192-2207. Google Scholar
[19]	古阿雷, 王杰, 任军平, 等. 赞比亚中部泛非期Hook岩基地质特征及成矿潜力分析[J]. 地质调查与研究, 2020, 43(1): 63-71. Google Scholar
[20]	钟庄华, 张尚清, 张文旭, 等. 山西省云义隐伏铝土矿综合勘查技术应用[J]. 地质调查与研究, 2017, 40(2): 134-140. Google Scholar
[21]	DE PUTTER T, LIEGEOIS J P, DEWAELE S, et al. Paleoproterozoic manganese and base metals deposits at Kisenge-Kamata (Katanga, D R Congo)[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2018, 96: 181-200. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2018.04.015 CrossRef Google Scholar
[22]	GUTZMER J, DU-PLOOY A P, BEUKES N J. Timing of supergene enrichment of low-grade sedimentary manganese ores in the Kalahari Manganese Field, South Africa[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2012, 47(1): 136-153. Google Scholar
[23]	任军平, 王杰, 古阿雷, 等. 赞比亚东北部正长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素特征[J]. 地质调查与研究, 2019, 42(3): 161-165. Google Scholar
[24]	赵璞. 赞比亚曼萨地区锰矿地质特征及找矿潜力分析[J]. 矿业工程, 2015, 4: 15-16. Google Scholar
[25]	孙宏伟, 王杰, 任军平, 等. 中非加丹加-赞比亚多金属成矿带成矿演化及找矿潜力分析[J]. 地质科技情报, 2019, 38(1): 121-131. Google Scholar
[26]	孙宏伟, 王杰, 任军平, 等. 中非卢菲里安地区铀矿化特征及资源潜力分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2020, 50(6): 1660-1674. Google Scholar
[27]	孙宏伟, 任军平, 王杰, 等. 中非卢菲里安地区Pb-Zn-(Cu)矿床地质特征及找矿方向[J]. 地质与勘探, 2019, 55(4): 1101-1116. Google Scholar