Research Process of Extraction and Separation of Metals with Quaternary-ammonium-salt-type Ionic Liquids

CAO Fei; WANG Wei; WEI Dezhou

doi:10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.05.011

2020 Vol. 40, No. 5

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CAO Fei, WANG Wei, WEI Dezhou. Research Process of Extraction and Separation of Metals with Quaternary-ammonium-salt-type Ionic Liquids[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020, 40(5): 90-95. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.05.011

Citation:

CAO Fei, WANG Wei, WEI Dezhou. Research Process of Extraction and Separation of Metals with Quaternary-ammonium-salt-type Ionic Liquids[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020, 40(5): 90-95. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.05.011

Research Process of Extraction and Separation of Metals with Quaternary-ammonium-salt-type Ionic Liquids

1.
School of Resource and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
2.
Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, CAGS, Zhengzhou 450006, China
3.
Key Laboratory for Polymetallic Ores'Evaluation and Utilization, MNR, Zhengzhou 450006, China
4.
Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Gold Resource in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450006, China

More Information

Corresponding author: WANG Wei, wangwei4034@163.com

Received Date: 10 July 2020

Publish Date: 25 October 2020

Abstract

Abstract

The application of ionic liquids (ILs) in metal extraction and separation is one of hot-topic research. Compared to conventional organic extractants, the ILs have many excellent properties of nonflammability, low volatility, negligible vapor pressure and low water solubility, etc. The quaternary-ammonium-salt-type ILs have the advantages of simple synthesis, low cost and low toxicity.Theyare an important type of ILs for extraction and separation of metal ions.The types and mechanism of the quaternary-ammonium-salt-type ILs were summarized.The research on extraction and separation of metals with these ILs was reviewed, including rare earth, radioactive elements, rare dispersed elements, heavy metals and transition metals.Their future research was proposed.
- ionic liquids /
- quaternary ammonium salt /
- extractant /
- rare earth /
- heavy metals /
- transition metals

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References

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