Citation: | CHENG Ziyi, ZHU Xunmei, ZENG Ying, XIE Hongguan, ZHOU Kun. Research Status of Tellurium Extraction[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020, 40(5): 76-89. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.05.010 |
Tellurium is a rare metal with special physicochemical properties, which is widely used in many fields, especially in the fields of new energy, new materials, national defense and cutting-edge technology. With the application scope expands day by day, the dosage increases greatly. However, due to the associated properties of tellurium resources, the output is restricted by the main mineral production. This paper summarizes current main extraction and recovery raw materials of tellurium, outlines the current situation of tellurium extraction technology from copper anode slime, lead refining intermediate products, tellurium bismuth ore and tellurium gold ore.
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Industry share of global tellurium consumption in 2019
Main regional reserves of tellurium resources
Domestic production of main tellurium in 2019
Trend chart of tellurium price in 2008—2019
Engineering flow sheet of caldo furnace fire method for copper anode slime[28]
Engineering flow sheet of Kennecott Wet process for tellurium recovery from copper anode slime [29]
Main tellurium distribution in copper anode slime Cardo furnace process[31]
Engineering flow sheet of sulfuric acid roasting-acid leaching- electrolytic tellurium extraction from copper anode slime [43]
Engineering flow sheet of tellurium extraction from copper anode slime by combined process of beneficiation and metallurgy[46]
Engineering flow sheet of tellurium extraction from copper anode slime by soda roasting[43]
Generalized lead production flowsheet with tellurium distribution[14]
Flowsheet for production of tellurium from lead refining dross[25, 48]
Dashuigou bismuth tellurium ore roasting-acid leaching-extraction engineering flow sheet[49]
Dashuigou bismuth tellurium ore oxidation leaching-selective reduction method engineering flow sheet[58]
Engineering flow sheet of tellurium extraction by biological leaching separation from Dashuigou bismuth tellurium ore[61]