Citation: | CHEN Pan, YANG Lei, SUN Wei, LIU Hang, CHAI Xujian. Study on Dehydration and Comprehensive Utilization of Shield Mud-based Ceramsites[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019, 39(3): 155-159. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2019.03.024 |
Aiming at the problems of high water content and comprehensive utilization of shield mud, we studied the effects of pH, type of filter aid(GPB, fly ash, gypsum, chaff) and pressure on the moisture content as well as the removal of COD from methylene blue solution by sintered ceramsites with additives (AlCl3, ZnCl2, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and NH4HCO3). The results showed that the modified amide flocculant (GPB) could reduce the moisture content of shield mud effectively in the four kinds of filter aid. Under the condition of pH value of 4 and pressure of 800 Pa, adding GPB could reduce the moisture content from 38.89% to 24.40%. Screening test results for additives shown that the sintered ceramsites made by adding NH4HCO3 could reduce COD of methylene blue solution effectively. The additive dosage test showed that the sintered ceramsites made by adding 10% NH4HCO3 could reduce the COD of methylene blue solution from 162.75 mg/L to 90.64 mg/L.
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Treatment process of shield mud
X-ray diffraction pattern of shield mud
Effect of pH on the moisture content of shield mud after filtration and dehydration
Moisture content of shield mud after filtration and dehydration under different filter aids(pH=4)
Moisture content of shield mud after filtration and dehydration under different pressures(pH=4)
Ceramsites
COD of methylene blue treated by different ceramsites
COD of methylene blue treated by ceramsites with different NH4HCO3 dosage