2024 Vol. 33, No. 5
Article Contents

GONG Jian-tao, BAI Yan-jun. CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROSCOPIC PORE STRUCTURE IN THGHT SANDSTONE RESERVOIR: A Case Study of Yanchang Formation in Southeastern Ordos Basin[J]. Geology and Resources, 2024, 33(5): 662-670. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2024.05.006
Citation: GONG Jian-tao, BAI Yan-jun. CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROSCOPIC PORE STRUCTURE IN THGHT SANDSTONE RESERVOIR: A Case Study of Yanchang Formation in Southeastern Ordos Basin[J]. Geology and Resources, 2024, 33(5): 662-670. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2024.05.006

CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROSCOPIC PORE STRUCTURE IN THGHT SANDSTONE RESERVOIR: A Case Study of Yanchang Formation in Southeastern Ordos Basin

  • Micro-pore throat structure is one of the important factors controlling the storage capacity and fluid flow of tight sandstone reservoir. Selecting 20 representative samples from tight sandstone reservoir of the Late Triassic Yanchang Formation in southeastern Ordos Basin, the study carries out a series of experiments, including cast thin section, scanning electron microscope, high pressure mercury injection and reservoir petrophysical test, applying fractal theory to realize the characteristics of pore throat structure, and analyzes the relationship between fractal dimensions and physical properties, pore throat structure parameters and mineral content. The results show that the pore throat structure of the samples can be divided into mesopore and micropore according to fractal curves. Based on the calculated corresponding fractal dimension, it is inferred that the mesopore contributes to most of the porosity and permeability. The fractal dimension of mesopore has good correlation with the parameters of reservoir physical properties and pore structure. The larger the fractal dimension is, the more uneven the pore distribution is, with worse connectivity and more heterogeneity. Despite the support of quartz and chlorite to micropore and mesopore, chlorite could anyway cause severe mesopore blockage. The dissolution of feldspar increases the number of micropores, meanwhile increases the heterogeneity of reservoir to a certain extent.

  • 加载中
  • [1] 何发岐, 张宇, 王付斌, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地中国石化"十三五"油气勘探进展与新领域[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2022, 27(5): 1-12.

    Google Scholar

    He F Q, Zhang Y, Wang F B, et al. Petroleum exploration progress and new field of Sinopec in Ordos Basin during the 13th Five-Year Plan period[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2022, 27(5): 1-12.

    Google Scholar

    [2] 田景春, 梁庆韶, 王峰, 等. 陆相湖盆致密油储集砂体成因及发育模式——以鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统长6油层组为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(4): 877-888.

    Google Scholar

    Tian J C, Liang Q S, Wang F, et al. Genesis and development model of tight oil reservoir sand body in continental lacustrine basin: A case study on the Upper Triassic Chang 6 pay zone, Ordos Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(4): 877-888.

    Google Scholar

    [3] 任大忠, 刘登科, 周兆华, 等. 致密砂岩油藏水驱油效率及微观影响因素研究——以鄂尔多斯盆地华庆地区三叠系长6储层为例[J]. 电子显微学报, 2019, 38(4): 364-375. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6281.2019.04.008

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Ren D Z, Liu D K, Zhou Z H, et al. Research on waterflooding efficiency of tight sandstone reservoir and its microscopic influence factors: Taking the Triassic Chang 6 Member in Huaqing area, Ordos Basin, NW China as an example[J]. Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society, 2019, 38(4): 364-375. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6281.2019.04.008

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [4] 黎盼, 孙卫, 王震, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地西峰油田长81储层微观孔隙结构特征及其对水驱油特征的影响[J]. 现代地质, 2018, 32(6): 1194-1202.

    Google Scholar

    Li P, Sun W, Wang Z, et al. Features of microscopic pore structure and their influence on oil displacement efficiency in Chang 81 reservoir of Xifeng Oilfield, Ordos Basin[J]. Geoscience, 2018, 32(6): 1194-1202.

    Google Scholar

    [5] 赵淑霞, 孙爽, 周银邦, 等. 基于精细岩相约束的致密低渗储层参数建模研究——以红河油田92井区长812致密砂岩储层为例[J]. 地质与资源, 2019, 28(5): 460-469.

    Google Scholar

    Zhao S X, Sun S, Zhou Y B, et al. Parameter modeling of low permeability tight reservoir based on fine lithofacies constraint: A case study of C-812 tight sandstone reservoir in No. 92 wellblock of Honghe Oilfield[J]. Geology and Resources, 2019, 28(5): 460-469.

    Google Scholar

    [6] 郭轩豪, 谭成仟, 赵军辉, 等. 成岩作用对致密砂岩储层微观结构的影响差异——以鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬和镇北地区长7段为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2021, 32(6): 826-835.

    Google Scholar

    Guo X H, Tan C Q, Zhao J H, et al. Different influence of diagenesis on micro pore-throat characteristics of tight sandstone reservoirs: Case study of the Triassic Chang 7 Member in Jiyuan and Zhenbei areas, Ordos Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2021, 32(6): 826-835.

    Google Scholar

    [7] 张全培, 王海红, 刘美荣, 等. 超低渗透储层全孔径分布及其分形特征研究[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2020, 49(6): 1137-1149.

    Google Scholar

    Zhang Q P, Wang H H, Liu M R, et al. Study of the full pore size distribution and fractal characteristics of ultra-low permeability reservoir[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2020, 49(6): 1137-1149.

    Google Scholar

    [8] 郝栋, 杨晨, 刘晓东, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地白豹油田致密砂岩储层孔喉结构及NMR分形特征[J]. 西安石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 36(5): 34-45.

    Google Scholar

    Hao D, Yang C, Liu X D, et al. Pore throat structure and NMR fractal characteristics of tight sandstone reservoirs in Baibao Oilfield, Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 36(5): 34-45.

    Google Scholar

    [9] 郭惠, 赵红格, 陈江萌, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地西部古峰庄地区三叠系延长组裂缝特征及其对低渗透油藏的控制作用[J]. 中国地质, 2024, 51(1): 73-88.

    Google Scholar

    Guo H, Zhao H G, Chen J M, et al. Fracture characteristics of Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Gufengzhuang area, western Ordos Basin and its control on low permeability reservoirs[J]. Geology in China, 2024, 51(1): 73?88.

    Google Scholar

    [10] 王俊杰, 吴胜和, 肖淑明, 等. 东营凹陷沙三中亚段浊积砂岩储层微观孔喉分布特征[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 45(4): 12-21.

    Google Scholar

    Wang J J, Wu S H, Xiao S M, et al. Distribution characteristics of micro pore throat size of turbidite sandstone reservoir in middle sub-member of 3rd Member, Shahejie Formation in Dongying Depression[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), 2021, 45(4): 12-21.

    Google Scholar

    [11] 冯动军, 肖开华. 恒速压汞及核磁共振技术在四川盆地西部致密砂岩储层评价中的应用[J]. 石油实验地质, 2021, 43(2): 368-376.

    Google Scholar

    Feng D J, Xiao K H. Constant velocity mercury injection and nuclear magnetic resonance in evaluation of tight sandstone reservoirs in western Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2021, 43(2): 368-376.

    Google Scholar

    [12] 刘玲, 张创, 孙明. 志丹油田纸坊北油区三叠系延长组长6—长9储层致密史与油藏成藏史研究[J]. 地质与资源, 2023, 32(3): 327-334.

    Google Scholar

    Liu L, Zhang C, Sun M. Compacting and accumulation history of Chang 6-Chang 9 reservoirs from the Triassic Yanchang Formation in Zhidan Oilfield[J]. Geology and Resources, 2023, 32(3): 327-334.

    Google Scholar

    [13] 李彤. 多重分形原理及其若干应用[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2007.

    Google Scholar

    Li T. Multifractal theory and some applications[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University, 2007.

    Google Scholar

    [14] 肯尼思·法尔科. 分形几何——数学基础及其应用[M]. 曾文曲, 刘世耀, 戴连贵, 等, 译. 沈阳: 东北大学出版社, 2001: 1-303.

    Google Scholar

    Falconer K J. Fractal geometry: Mathematical foundations and applications[M]. Zeng W Q, Liu S Y, Dai L G, et al, trans. Shenyang: Northeastern University Press, 2001: 1-303.

    Google Scholar

    [15] 贺伟, 钟孚勋, 贺承祖, 等. 储层岩石孔隙的分形结构研究和应用[J]. 天然气工业, 2000, 20(2): 67-70.

    Google Scholar

    He W, Zhong F X, He C Z, et al. Fractal texture research on the pores in reservoir rocks and its application[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2000, 20(2): 67-70.

    Google Scholar

    [16] 黄金亮, 董大忠, 李建忠, 等. 陆相页岩储层孔隙分形特征——以四川盆地三叠系须家河组为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(9): 1611-1618, 1708.

    Google Scholar

    Huang J L, Dong D Z, Li J Z, et al. Reservoir fractal characteristics of continental shale: An example from Triassic Xujiahe Formation shale, Sichuan Basin, China[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(9): 1611-1618, 1708.

    Google Scholar

    [17] 陈燕燕, 邹才能, Mastalerz M, 等. 页岩微观孔隙演化及分形特征研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(9): 1646-1656.

    Google Scholar

    Chen Y Y, Zou C N, Mastalerz M, et al. Porosity and fractal characteristics of shale across a maturation gradient[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2015, 26(9): 1646-1656.

    Google Scholar

    [18] 何琰, 吴念胜. 确定孔隙结构分形维数的新方法[J]. 石油实验地质, 1999, 21(4): 372-375, 301.

    Google Scholar

    He Y, Wu N S. A new method for determining fractal dimension of pore structure[J]. Experimental Petroleum Geology, 1999, 21(4): 372-375, 301.

    Google Scholar

    [19] 冯小哲, 祝海华. 鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格地区下石盒子组致密砂岩储层微观孔隙结构及分形特征[J]. 地质科技情报, 2019, 38(3): 147-156.

    Google Scholar

    Feng X Z, Zhu H H. Micro-pore structure and fractal characteristics of the Xiashihezi formation tight sandstone reservoirs in Sulige area, Ordos Basin[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2019, 38(3): 147-156.

    Google Scholar

    [20] 王翀峘, 魏钦廉, 胡榕, 等. 不同物源体系致密储层微观结构特征及成因分析: 以陇东地区樊家川和南梁长6段为例[J]. 地质科技通报, 2023, 42(1): 286-298.

    Google Scholar

    Wang C H, Wei Q L, Hu R, et al. Microstructure characteristics and genetic analysis of tight reservoirs with different provenance systems: A case study of Fanjiachuan and Nanliang region of Chang 6 reservoir in Longdong area, Ordos Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(1): 286-298.

    Google Scholar

    [21] 单云鹏, 王红军, 张良杰, 等. 三角图的原理、快速绘制以及在砂岩分类中的应用[J]. 沉积学报, 2022, 40(4): 1095-1108.

    Google Scholar

    Shan Y P, Wang H J, Zhang L J, et al. The principle and fast drawing of ternary plots and their application in sandstone classification[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2022, 40(4): 1095-1108.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(10)

Tables(2)

Article Metrics

Article views(116) PDF downloads(76) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint