Exploration Techniques and Methods of the Eco−Geological Survey in Mountainous Region, Southwest China

OUYANG Yuan; LIU Hong; ZHANG Jinghua; TANG Fawei; ZHANG Tengjiao; HUANG Yong; HUANG Hanxiao; LI Fu; CHEN Minhua; SONG Wenjie

doi:10.12401/j.nwg.2023073

2023 Vol. 56, No. 4

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Article navigation > Northwestern Geology > 2023 > 56(4): 218-242

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OUYANG Yuan, LIU Hong, ZHANG Jinghua, TANG Fawei, ZHANG Tengjiao, HUANG Yong, HUANG Hanxiao, LI Fu, CHEN Minhua, SONG Wenjie. 2023. Exploration Techniques and Methods of the Eco−Geological Survey in Mountainous Region, Southwest China. Northwestern Geology, 56(4): 218-242. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023073

Citation:

OUYANG Yuan, LIU Hong, ZHANG Jinghua, TANG Fawei, ZHANG Tengjiao, HUANG Yong, HUANG Hanxiao, LI Fu, CHEN Minhua, SONG Wenjie. 2023. Exploration Techniques and Methods of the Eco−Geological Survey in Mountainous Region, Southwest China. Northwestern Geology, 56(4): 218-242. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023073

Exploration Techniques and Methods of the Eco−Geological Survey in Mountainous Region, Southwest China

1.
Chengdu Center of China Geological Survey, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, China
2.
College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China
3.
School of Geological Engineering, Institute of Disaster Prevention, Langfang 065201, Hebei, China

More Information

Corresponding author: LIU Hong, liuh@mail.cgs.gov.cn

Received Date: 10 February 2023

Revised Date: 21 April 2023

Accepted Date: 24 April 2023

Publish Date: 20 August 2023

Abstract

Abstract

Eco−geological survey is a kind of foundational geological survey, which is based on regional geological survey to find out the current situation and the problems of eco−geology, study the relationship between ecological environment and geological conditions, and carry out eco−geology comprehensive evaluation. The purpose is to serve the security and management of natural resources, ecological protection and restoration. Based on the experience of eco−geological survey and exploration in Daliangshan area, this paper summarizes the ideas and technical methods of eco−geological survey and evaluation applicable to the mountainous area in SW China, and mainly obtains the following understandings: ① geological conditions are the material basis of the ecosystem, and geological conditions restrict the quality of the ecosystem and the difference of the ecological environment by restricting the eco−geological conditions such as soil, hydrology, topography, dynamic action and geological disasters. ② The soil forming parent materials in the southwest mountainous area are mainly formed by in−situ weathering or by near migration after weathering, and there is an obvious rock−soil−vegetation material transmission chain, therefore, geological conditions are an important factor restricting the ecological environment quality in this area. ③ The analysis and study of geological formations and structures is the basis of eco−geological survey in this area. ④ The purpose, task, working idea, working content, technical route and main technical methods of eco−geological survey this area put forward. This study can provide a reference case for the eco−geological survey in Southwest China, and also has a certain supporting role for the construction of the ecological geology discipline and the establishment of the eco−geological survey method system of China.
- eco−geology /
- earth critical zone /
- surface−earth system /
- habitable earth /
- mountainous region in Southwest China

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