Citation: | ZHANG Ke, JIAO Jiangang, LIU Qi, MA Yijia, DUAN Jun, ZHAO Liandang, JIA Li, LIU Jian. 2023. Uplift of Paleozoic magmatic core complex in the Longshoushan area, Gansu: evidence from geochronology and geochemistry of rock veins in the Jinchuan deposit area. Geological Bulletin of China, 42(2-3): 343-362. doi: 10.12097/j.issn.1671-2552.2023.2-3.013 |
The Neoproterozoic Jinchuan Cu-Ni sulfide deposit is located in the central Longshoushan, southwestern margin of the North China Craton.Due to the tectonic compression and metamorphic hydrothermal superposition in the process of the Paleozoic orogeny, Cu-Pt-rich ores were enriched again.A large number of mafic-felsic rock veins and batholiths crop out in the Jinchuan deposit and its vicinity, which indicates existence of uplift of Paleozoic magmatic core complex in the Longshoushan area.This comprehensive study focuses on dolerite, lamprophyre, and granite porphyry veins crosscutting ore-bearing intrusions of the Jinchuan deposit area.Zircon U-Pb dating indicates that granite porphyry and lamprophyre formed at 367.1±2.0 Ma and 400.6~425.3 Ma, whereas the dolerite formed at 423.5±1.4 Ma based on previous work, preliminarily suggesting the Paleozoic formation ages for various types of rock veins in the deposit area.Petrochemical and isotope geochemical results show the dolerite and lamprophyre have εNd(t)values ranging from -4.59 to -1.58 and -2.97 to -2.03, with corresponding (87Sr/86Sr)i values of 0.7056 to 0.7077 and 0.7083 to 0.7085, respectively, indicating that the magma sources of these mafic rock veins were derived from an enriched lithospheric mantle.The granite porphyry has zircon εHf(t)values of 5.11 to 12.84, suggesting it was sourced from partial melting of the juvenile crust.Combined with previous studies on regional Paleozoic magmatic activities, the authors put forward an integrated tectonic-magmatic evolution model.
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Sketch map showing tectonic background of the Jinchuan area
Geological map of the Jinchuan Cu-Ni sulfide deposit(a), vertical projection map of the Jinchuan deposit(b), horizontal plane of exploration line 48~50 at 1100 m level in the eastern ore zone Ⅱ(c) and horizontal plane of exploration line at 33~40 at 1250 m level in the eastern ore zone Ⅱ(d)
CL images of zircons from granite porphyry
Zircon U-Pb dating results of granite porphyry(a, b), zircon CL images and U-Pb dating results of lamprophyre(c~f)
TAS diagram of the Jinchuan dolerite and lamprophyre(a) and geochemical classification of granite porphyry(b)
Chondrite-normalized REE pattern and primitive mantle-normalized trace elements spider diagrams
(87Sr/86Sr)i-εNd(t) diagram of the Jinchuan mafic rock veins(a) and zircon age-εHf(t) diagram of the Jinchuan granite porphyry veins(b)
Correlation diagram between LOI and U/Th(a) and Correlation diagram between LOI and LREE of lamprophyre in the Jinchuan area(b)
La/Nb-La/Ba (a) and Nb/Y-Rb/Y diagrams(b) of the Jinchuan mafic rock veins