| Citation: | TANG Yi, HAO Xuefeng, PENG Yu, PAN Meng, LIANG Bin, CHEN Bangqiao, YANG Rong, FAN Junbo, HE Yang. 2023. Geological characteristics and prospecting otential of sandstone-type copper-rhenium deposits in Mishi Basin, Xichang. Geological Bulletin of China, 42(12): 2028-2036. doi: 10.12097/j.issn.1671-2552.2023.12.002 | 
A new rhenium ore body associated with sandstone-type copper deposits was discovered in the Lower Cretaceous Feitianshan Formation (K1f) of the Mishi Mesozoic continental basin in Zhaojue-Puge, Xichang.This article mainly introduces the distribution of the copper-rhenium deposit (occunence) and the characteristics of the ore body, and preliminary analysis of the genesis and prospecting potential of the ore deposit.The discovered deposits (occurrences) are layered and lenticular distributed in sandstone.The main ore types are fragmented and lenticular sandstones with bituminous bands.The ores of the deposit have relatiively high Cu, Re and Ag, with the content of Cu 0.23%~39.10%, average 7.23%; Re content 2.76~131.49 g/t, average 24.70 g/t, Ag content 41.4~384 g/t, which can be called Cu-Re-Ag sandstone deposit.The mineralization is closely related to organic matter such as bitumen.It is preliminarily believed that the mineralization of rhenium and other elements is closely related to the formation and evolution of ancient oil reservoirs.The Feitianshan Formation (K1f) ore-bearing horizon in the Mishi Basin is relatively stable, with obvious prospecting signs and great prospecting potential.
 
		                | [1] | Dill H G. The "chessboard" classification scheme of mineral deposits: Mineralogy and geology from aluminum to zirconium[J]. Earth Science Reviews, 2010, 100: 1-42. | 
| [2] | Lee M K, Williams D D. Paleohydrology of the Delaware basin, western Texas: Overpressure development, hydrocarbon migration, and ore genesis[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2000, 84(7): 961-974. | 
| [3] | Sun Y Z, Wilhem Puttmann W. The role of organic matter during copper enrichment in Kupferschiefer from the Sangerhausen Basin, Germany[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2000, 31: 1143-1161. doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00117-0 | 
| [4] | Schulz K J, Deyoung J H, Seal R R, et al. Critical mineral resources of the United States-Economic and environmental geology and prospects for future supply[J]. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 2017, 1802: 1-49. | 
| [5] | U.S. Geological Survey. Mineral commodity summaries[R]. U.S. Geological Survey, 2018. | 
| [6] | U.S. Geological Survey. Mineral commodity summaries[R]. U.S. Geological Survey, 2019. | 
| [7] | Zhuang H P, Lu J L, Fu J M. Crude oil as carrier of gold: petrological and geochemical evidence from Lannigou gold deposit in southwestern Guizhou, China[J]. Science in China, 1999, 28(6): 552-558. | 
| [8] | 蔡勋育, 朱扬明, 黄仁春. 普光气田沥青地球化学特征及成因[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2006, 27(3): 340-347. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2006.03.008 | 
| [9] | 方联华, 肖翔, 李科. 四川省攀西地区江舟、米市红盆砂岩型铜矿地质特征及远景预测[J]. 世界有色金属, 2019, 6: 108-116. | 
| [10] | 顾雪祥, 章永梅, 李葆华等. 沉积盆地中金属成矿与油气成藏的耦合关系[J]. 地学前缘, 2010, 17(2): 83-105. | 
| [11] | 黄凡, 王登红, 王岩, 等. 中国铼矿成矿规律和找矿方向研究[J]. 地质学报, 2019, 93(6): 1252-1269. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2019.06.007 | 
| [12] | 黎彤, 倪守斌. 地球和地壳的化学元素丰度[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1990: 1-136. | 
| [13] | 李葆华, 李雯霞, 顾雪祥, 等. 贵州丹寨汞矿田甲烷包裹体研究及其地质意义[J]. 地学前缘, 2013, 20(1): 55-63. | 
| [14] | 廖仁强, 刘鹤, 李聪颖, 等. 从铼的地球化学性质看我国铼找矿前景[J]. 岩石学报, 2019, 35(11): 55-67. | 
| [15] | 王登红, 王瑞江, 李建康, 等. 中国三稀矿产资源战略调查研究进展综述[J]. 中国地质, 2013, 40(2): 361-370. | 
| [16] | 王瑞江, 王登红, 李建康, 等. 稀有稀土稀散矿产资源及其开发利用[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2015: 1-429. | 
| [17] | 魏洪刚, 陈燃, 牟必鑫, 等. 西昌盆地上三叠统白果湾组天然气地球化学特征及勘探潜力[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(11): 1637-1647. | 
| [18] | 杨敏之. 分散元素矿床类型、成矿规律及成矿预测[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2000, 19(4): 381-383. | 
| [19] | 杨威, 魏国齐, 金惠, 等. 西昌盆地上三叠统白果湾组沉积相与油气勘探前景[J]. 天然气工业, 2020, 40(3): 13-22. | 
| [20] | 张复新. 砂岩型铀矿与浅层低温热液矿床[C]//刘池洋, 谭成仟, 孙卫. 盆地多种能源矿产共存富集成藏(矿) 研究进展. 北京: 科学出版社, 2005: 164-171. | 
| [21] | 庄汉平, 卢家烂. 与有机质有成因联系的金属矿床[J]. 地质地球化学, 1996, 4: 6-11. | 
 
			            
			            
			            
			        Geological sketch map and distribution of copper-rhenium deposit (occurrence) in the Mishi Basin
Sketch map of the catalogue for the old tunnel in Hongmoyida deposit
Box plot of Cu, Re, Ag, Mo contents