| Citation: | GUAN Linlin, WANG Qingzhi, GAO Quanfang, LIU Lin, LI Yanjing. 2025. The potential of normal-pressure shale gas exploration of the Ordovician Wufeng Formation and the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in Wulong area, Chongqing. Geological Bulletin of China, 44(6): 982-992. doi: 10.12097/gbc.2024.01.003 | 
To clarify the geological characteristics and preservation conditions of the Ordovician Wufeng Formation and the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation shale gas, and to analyze the potential of the shale gas under normal pressure, this paper provides a reference for the efficient development of the Wulong area.
Based on the knowledge and achievements of shale gas exploration and development in southeast Chongqing, the research was conducted through the aspects of geological knowledge, regional tectonic evolution and fine seismic interpretation.
The static evaluation indexes are superior and have good shale gas exploration potential of the Ordovician Wufeng Formation and the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in this area. The difference of single well productivity is mainly due to the influence of tectonics between Wulong, Jiaoshiba and Nanchuan area. The compressive stress of Yanshan period was dominant in Wulong area, which was conducive to the transformation and preservation of shale gas reservoirs, and the extension stress was dominant in the Himalayan period, which made local shale gas preservation conditions deteriorate due to formation denudation, fracture development, stress release and other factors.
The Wulong area has the characteristics of "deep−water shelf facies controlling hydrocarbon generation, tectonic movement periods controlling shale gas preservation, and tectonic styles controlling shale gas enrichment". The eastern graben is located in the extensional tectonic zone, and the fault opening leads to poor preservation conditions, which is not conducive to shale gas exploration and development. The central uplift area in the southern depression and the fault−developed fold area in the central part under compressive stress are favorable targets for shale gas exploration.
 
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			        Structural map and stratigraphic column of Wufeng Formation−Longmaxi Formation in Wulong area
Scanning electron microscopy (a) and core observation (b, c) in the Longmaxi Formation
Characteristics of microscopic pore structure in the Longmaxi Formation
Mineral composition of high quality shale section in Wulong area
Stratigraphic column from Wufeng Formation to Longmaxi Formation in Wulong area
Map showing tectonic evolution in Wulong area
Distribution of favorable areas for Wufeng Formation–Longmaxi Formation shale gas in Wulong area