Citation: | GU Yuchao, CHEN Renyi, DU Jiyu, JU Nan. 2025. Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of the Early Cretaceous syenogranite in Huanggangliang area, southern Great Hinggan Range: Evidence from zircon U−Pb ages, petrogeochemistry and Sr−Nd−Pb isotopes. Geological Bulletin of China, 44(1): 91-116. doi: 10.12097/gbc.2023.06.013 |
A large area of granitoids had been developed in the huanggangliang tin-iron mining and its surrounding area in the southern Great Hinggan Range. Thus, the study on its diagenetic age, petrogenetic type and source of diagenetic and ore-forming materials provides important insights to the mechanism of Early Cretaceous collision orogeny in this area and its relationship with mineralization.
Samples were collected from the Huanggangliang tin−iron mining area and its surrounding areas in the southern Great Hinggan Range for petrography, zircon U−Pb geochronology, rock geochemistry, and Rb−Sr, Sm−Nd, Pb isotope studies.
The crystallization ages of these samples range from 141.9 Ma to 139.1 Ma, which was formed during the Early Cretaceous and was about 3 Ma earlier than the mineralization age. The rocks are belong to high potassium calcium alkaline A−type granites with characteristics of high silicon, low aluminum, low magnesium, high potassium and low sodium. The ratios of (87Sr/86Sr)i and 143Nd/144Nd are 0.70031~0.70543 and 0.512572~0.512636, respectively, the value of εNd (t) is 0.07~ 1.18, and the Nd isotope model age TDM2 ranges from 926 Ma to 838 Ma.
The diagenetic materials of the Huanggangliang skarn tin−iron deposit were separated from the depleted mantle in Neoproterozoic, and experienced crustal contamination during ascending emplacement process. The southern Great Hinggan Range area experienced high−angle subduction of the Paleo−Pacific Ocean plate after post−collisional extension of the Mongol−Okhotsk Ocean closure.
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Sketch geotectonic unit map of NE China (a) and geological map of southern Great Hinggan Range (b)
Geological map (a) and cross sections (b, c) of the Huanggangliang Fe-Sn deposit
Hand specimen (a) and microphotographs (b~f) of syenogranites in Huanggangliang area
CL images and test positions of zircons obtained from the syenogranites in Huanggangliang area
U-Pb concordia diagrams of zircons obtained from the syenogranites in Huanggangliang area
Q−A−P diagram(a) and SiO2−K2O diagram(b) of the syenogranites in Huanggangliang area
Primitive mantle-normalized trace elements patterns (a) and chondrite-normalized REE patterns (b) of the syenogranites in Huanggangliang area
Age distribution of typical ore deposits and the granitic intrusions associated with the mineralization of southern Great Hinggan Range
A-type granite of discrimination diagrams of the syenogranites in Huanggangliang area
Pb isotopic compositions diagram(a) and (87Sr/86Sr)i-(143Nd/144Nd)i diagram(b)
R1−R2 diagram (a) and (Y+Nb)−Rb diagram (b) of the syenogranites in Huanggangliang area