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LI Tingdong. 2022. Development history of geological and mineral survey in China. Journal of Geomechanics, 28(5): 653-682. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.20222818
Citation: LI Tingdong. 2022. Development history of geological and mineral survey in China. Journal of Geomechanics, 28(5): 653-682. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.20222818
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Development history of geological and mineral survey in China

  • Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

Received Date:  30 September 2022
Revised Date:  12 October 2022
Publish Date:  28 October 2022
    Abstract

  • China is an ancient civilization country with a history of 5000 years and the habitat of ancient human beings. There are abundant descriptions of geological phenomena and geological processes in the vast number of ancient books and folklore. Due to the scientific and technological progress and the breakthrough of production mode brought about by the transformation of social productive forces and production relations, the development of the geological cause is characterized by stages. Including the exploration of geological phenomena by human beings in ancient times, this paper divides the development history of China's geological cause into six stages: geological relics in the Stone Age; geological cognition in the Ancient Age; geological investigation in the Enlightenment Age; geological survey and research in the Foundation Age; geological work in the period of rapid development, and geological cause in the new era of reform and opening up. Each stage is further discussed in terms of the important geological events, the content and characteristics of geological work, the main research achievements and the contributions to the national economic and social development.

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