Citation: | ZHANG Na, SHI Zeming, ZOU Chengjie, ZHU Yinghai, ZHAO Kai, ZHOU Zhaoyu. 2025. Characteristics, current research status, and development prospects of mineral fertilizers[J]. Geology in China, 52(4): 1313-1324. doi: 10.12029/gc20231017001 |
This paper is the result of agricultural geological survey engineering.
The discovery and application of mineral fertilizers have made significant contributions in many aspects, such as providing nutrients to the soil to improve yields and meet the increasing demand for food.
This paper systematically collects and organizes research findings on mineral fertilizers, discussing their characteristics, current research status, and future development prospects. By combining the classification of mineral fertilizers both domestically and internationally, as well as their applications in soil improvement and agricultural production, this paper explores the environmental impact of mineral fertilizers and proposes improved fertilization techniques for environmental sustainability.
This review primarily entails the following understandings: (1) Listing the classification of mineral fertilizers to provide the latest knowledge on their composition; (2) Describing the current research status of mineral fertilizers to understand their importance and limitations; (3) Reducing the environmental impact of mineral fertilizers and proposing improved fertilization techniques for environmental sustainability.
Excessive use of mineral fertilizers can result in the production of pollutants that negatively impact environmental sustainability. Therefore, when using mineral fertilizers, it is important to follow the principles of scientific fertilization and implement precision fertilization.
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The global usage of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers from 1961 to 2019 (Bijay and Sapkota, 2023)
Schematic diagram illustrating soil acidification caused by the application of different nitrogen fertilizers in crop production
Sustainable development process diagram of the phosphorus supply chain (Gong et al., 2022)
Proportion of N, P, and K fertilizer production in different regions of the world from 2000 to 2020