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2023 Vol. 50, No. 5
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LIU Yanting, WANG Chunlian, DING Ting, YAN Kai, YOU Chao, LIU Xue, CHEN Zhenhong. 2023. Genetic types, distribution, application and ore-searching prospects of boron deposits[J]. Geology in China, 50(5): 1414-1431. doi: 10.12029/gc20230516004
Citation: LIU Yanting, WANG Chunlian, DING Ting, YAN Kai, YOU Chao, LIU Xue, CHEN Zhenhong. 2023. Genetic types, distribution, application and ore-searching prospects of boron deposits[J]. Geology in China, 50(5): 1414-1431. doi: 10.12029/gc20230516004
shu

Genetic types, distribution, application and ore-searching prospects of boron deposits

  • 1.

    School of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China

  • 2.

    MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

  • 3.

    Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, China

  • 4.

    Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources, Ministry of Education, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, Hubei, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by National Key Research and Develompent Program of China (No.2023YFC2906605), Basic Research Funds for Public Welfare Research Institutes at the Central Level (No.KK2005) and the projects of China Geological Survey (No. DD20230056, No.DD20190606, No.DD20221684, No.DD20230291)
More Information
  • Author Bio: LIU Yanting, female, born in 1999, master degree candidate, majors in mineralogy, petrology and mineral deposit; E-mail: liuyanting9911@163.com
  • Corresponding author: WANG Chunlian, male, born in 1983, research fellow, mainly engaged in sedimentology and mineral deposit research; E-mail: wangchunlian321@163.com 
Received Date:  16 May 2023
Revised Date:  13 July 2023
Publish Date:  25 October 2023
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.

     Objective

    Boron is an important non-metallic key mineral resource and an important industrial raw material in the new technology industry. China is not only a major producer of boron deposits, but also a major importer. Eighty-two percent of boron ore comes from abroad. Studying the origin, distribution and prospects of boron mineral deposits is an effective way to address the massive dependence on imports of boron resources, which is beneficial to the development of the national economy.

     Methods

    By collecting public information, this paper summarizes the genesis types, distribution and application of boron deposits.

     Results

    Boron deposits can be divided into volcanic sedimentary type, sedimentary metamorphic type, skarn type, modern salt lake type, underground brine type and marine evaporative sedimentary type. It is mainly distributed in the Pacific Rim and the Mediterranean coast, such as Kestelek, Emat, Bigadic and other deposits in Turkey, Kramer deposit in the United States and Uyuni Salt Lake in Bolivia, accounting for about 90% of the global reserves.

     Conclusions

    Among them, volcanic sedimentary boron deposits account for about 75% of the global total, and the lowest grade is 25% (B2O3), which is an important deposit type in the world. Modern salt lake type boron deposits account for about 20%, grade 8%-30% (B2O3). The sedimentary metamorphic boron deposit is an important boron industrial deposit in China, with ore grade of 11% (B2O3). The world is divided into six regions of metallogenic potential based on the size and distribution of boron deposits.
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