Ecosystem degradation risk based on health and resilience: A case study of Chahannur Lake basin on Bashang Plateau

CHEN Peng; ZHANG Bing; MA Rong; SHI Jiansheng; SI Letian; WU Jun; ZHAO Lefan

doi:10.12029/gc20220415002

2024 Vol. 51, No. 3

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CHEN Peng, ZHANG Bing, MA Rong, SHI Jiansheng, SI Letian, WU Jun, ZHAO Lefan. 2024. Ecosystem degradation risk based on health and resilience: A case study of Chahannur Lake basin on Bashang Plateau[J]. Geology in China, 51(3): 1034-1045. doi: 10.12029/gc20220415002

Citation:

CHEN Peng, ZHANG Bing, MA Rong, SHI Jiansheng, SI Letian, WU Jun, ZHAO Lefan. 2024. Ecosystem degradation risk based on health and resilience: A case study of Chahannur Lake basin on Bashang Plateau[J]. Geology in China, 51(3): 1034-1045. doi: 10.12029/gc20220415002

Ecosystem degradation risk based on health and resilience: A case study of Chahannur Lake basin on Bashang Plateau

1.
The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, CAGS, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Quaternary Chronology and Hydrological Environmental Evolution, China Geological Survey, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China
3.
China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China
4.
Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei, China
5.
Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, Hebei, China
6.
China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No.DD20221773) and Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Basic Research Fund (No.SK202327).

More Information

Author Bio: CHEN Peng, male, born in 1994, Ph.D., assistant researcher, mainly engaged in water resources investigation and research; E–mail: chenpeng789@foxmail.com
Corresponding author: ZHANG Bing, male, born in 1983, master, engineer, mainly engaged in water resources investigation and research; E–mail: zhangbing@mail.cgs.gov.cn.

Received Date: 15 April 2022

Revised Date: 30 November 2022

Publish Date: 25 May 2024

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of geological survey engineering.
Objective
Based on the health status and resilience of the ecosystem, a risk assessment system of lake basin ecosystem degradation was constructed to provide a scientific basis for ecological environment protection and sustainable development at the basin scale.
Methods
Taking the Chahannur Lake basin on Bashang Plateau as an example, the interactive risk assessment matrix of ecosystem health and resilience was created, the ecological degradation risk assessment system was established, and the risk assessment of ecosystem degradation in the ChahannurLakebasin was carried out.
Results
91.10% of the region's ecological health was in a good state, and 6.66% was excellent. In the basin, 22.76% of the regional ecological resilience level is 1–2, and 75.00% is 3–4. The results of the interactive assessment showed that 27.51% of the basin was in a state of low risk of ecological degradation, and 70.25% of the basin was in a state of medium risk.
Conclusions
The ecosystem of the Chahannur Lake basin is generally good, but the risk of ecological degradation is moderate in local areas due to poor resilience. The assessment method proposed in this study can accurately classify the risk level of ecological degradation at the watershed scale and provide a basis for the scientific decision−making of precise ecological protection and degradation control measures.
- ecosystem health /
- ecological resilience /
- risk assessment /
- Chahannur Lake basin /
- hydrogeological survey engineering /
- Bashang Plateau /
- Inner Mongolia

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