2022 Vol. 49, No. 3
Article Contents

CHEN Xing, WU Kaibin, WANG Jun, HUANG Jianguo, CHEN Jun, YANG Zhen, DENG Guibiao, LIAO Zhumin, BAI Peirong. 2022. Geochemical characteristics and influencing factors of soil nutrients in cultivated land in Renhuai, Guizhou Province[J]. Geology in China, 49(3): 860-879. doi: 10.12029/gc20220313
Citation: CHEN Xing, WU Kaibin, WANG Jun, HUANG Jianguo, CHEN Jun, YANG Zhen, DENG Guibiao, LIAO Zhumin, BAI Peirong. 2022. Geochemical characteristics and influencing factors of soil nutrients in cultivated land in Renhuai, Guizhou Province[J]. Geology in China, 49(3): 860-879. doi: 10.12029/gc20220313

Geochemical characteristics and influencing factors of soil nutrients in cultivated land in Renhuai, Guizhou Province

    Fund Project: Supported by the"Geochemical Survey and Evaluation of Cultivated Land Quality in Renhuai, Guizhou Province" provincial project (No. 2017-28)
More Information
  • Author Bio: CHEN Xing, male, born in 1990, senior engineer, engaged in survey and research of regional geological mineral and agricultural geology; E-mail: ChenxingCG@163.com
  • Corresponding author: WU Kaibin, male, born in 1987, senior engineer, engaged in regional geological and mineral survey and tectonic geology research; E-mail: 296263133@qq.com 
  • This paper is the result of agricultural geochemical survey engineering.

    Objective

    The research aimed to provide a scientific basis for the rational use of soil nutrients in agricultural production, adjustment of agricultural structure and improvement of land use value in Renhuai.

    Methods

    Total and available nitrogen (phosphorus and potassium) content and organic matter content of 5, 486 topsoil samples were obtained using inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry, volumetric method, and potentiometric method. Their geochemical characteristics and influencing factors were systematically studied.

    Results

    The average values of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, available nitrogen, rapidly available phosphorus, and rapidly available potassium were 1.74 g/kg, 0.75 g/kg, 19.90 g/kg, 30.90 g/kg, 100.28 mg/kg, 10.40 mg/kg, and 101.03 mg/kg, respectively. The contents and distributions of nitrogen, available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and organic matter were closely related to the stratum, whereas those of rapidly available phosphorus and rapidly available potassium were not. Cultivated land in Renhuai had a relatively high soil fertility rating, which was mainly dominated by relatively rich soil grades, with the share of relatively rich and rich grades reaching 57.6%. Rich nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels were found, along with medium available nitrogen and organic matter levels. However, rapidly available phosphorus and rapidly available potassium were at deficient levels.

    Conclusions

    The content and distribution of soil nutrients in cultivated land are not only affected by natural factors such as geological background, soil type, altitude, pH, and soil depth, but also related to human activities, such as land use patterns.

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