Evaluation method of soil heavy metal harm to groundwater: Taking Huichun basin，Jilin Province as an example

GUO Xiaodong; LIU Qiang; ZHANG Huirong; SHI Xufei; QIN Chuanyu; ZHANG Zhiqiang

doi:10.12029/gc20220212002

2024 Vol. 51, No. 4

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Article navigation > Geology in China > 2024 > 51(4): 1243-1251

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GUO Xiaodong, LIU Qiang, ZHANG Huirong, SHI Xufei, QIN Chuanyu, ZHANG Zhiqiang. 2024. Evaluation method of soil heavy metal harm to groundwater: Taking Huichun basin，Jilin Province as an example[J]. Geology in China, 51(4): 1243-1251. doi: 10.12029/gc20220212002

Citation:

GUO Xiaodong, LIU Qiang, ZHANG Huirong, SHI Xufei, QIN Chuanyu, ZHANG Zhiqiang. 2024. Evaluation method of soil heavy metal harm to groundwater: Taking Huichun basin，Jilin Province as an example[J]. Geology in China, 51(4): 1243-1251. doi: 10.12029/gc20220212002

Evaluation method of soil heavy metal harm to groundwater: Taking Huichun basin，Jilin Province as an example

1.
Shenyang Center, China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Black Land Evolution and Ecological Effects, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
3.
New Energy and Environment College, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, Jilin, China
4.
Jilin Hydrogeological Survey Institute, Changchun 130012, Jilin, China

Fund Project: Supported by the projects of China Geological Survey (No.DD20221753, No.12120115032801).

More Information

Author Bio: GUO Xiaodong, male, born in 1981, professor level senior engineer, engaged in the research on investigation and evaluation of water and soil environment; E-mail: 287684839@qq.com

Received Date: 12 February 2022

Revised Date: 11 June 2022

Publish Date: 25 July 2024

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of environmental geological survey engineering.
Objective
The continuous accumulation of heavy metals in soil has potential harm to groundwater, but there is no quantitative method to evaluate the harm of heavy metals in soil to groundwater in previous studies.
Methods
Based on the theory of groundwater circulation and solid−liquid equilibrium, a simple and easy−to−−use flux model of soil heavy metals into groundwater is constructed in this paper. On the basis of evaluating groundwater environmental capacity, an innovative method for evaluating the harm of soil heavy metals to groundwater is proposed.
Results
The application was carried out in Hunchun Basin as an example, and the results showed that the fluxes of soil heavy metals into groundwater in the study area were Zn, Cu, As, Pb, Cd, Ni, and Hg in descending order, and that the heavy metals of the groundwater in most of the areas could not reach the limit of the environmental capacity within 10 years, and the damage level in most towns and villages to groundwater was moderate or below.
Conclusions
Through this evaluation method, the flux of heavy metals in soil into groundwater can be calculated simply and quickly, the residual capacity of heavy metals in groundwater can be determined, and the harm of heavy metals in soil to groundwater can be evaluated, which provides support for relevant departments to carry out environmental protection of soil and groundwater, and provides reference for relevant scholars to carry out similar research.
- soil heavy metals /
- environmental capacity /
- groundwater /
- hazard degree /
- migration flux /
- environmental geological survey engineering /
- Hunchun basin /
- Jilin Province

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References

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