Fracture characteristics of Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Gufengzhuang Area, Western Ordos Basin and its control on low permeability reservoirs

GUO Hui; ZHAO Hongge; CHEN Jiangmeng; SHAO Xiaozhou; LIU Chiyang; WANG Jianqiang; LEI Linlin; LI Jun; WANG Jian; HUANG Lei

doi:10.12029/gc20210802002

2024 Vol. 51, No. 1

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Article navigation > Geology in China > 2024 > 51(1): 73-88

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GUO Hui, ZHAO Hongge, CHEN Jiangmeng, SHAO Xiaozhou, LIU Chiyang, WANG Jianqiang, LEI Linlin, LI Jun, WANG Jian, HUANG Lei. 2024. Fracture characteristics of Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Gufengzhuang Area, Western Ordos Basin and its control on low permeability reservoirs[J]. Geology in China, 51(1): 73-88. doi: 10.12029/gc20210802002

Citation:

GUO Hui, ZHAO Hongge, CHEN Jiangmeng, SHAO Xiaozhou, LIU Chiyang, WANG Jianqiang, LEI Linlin, LI Jun, WANG Jian, HUANG Lei. 2024. Fracture characteristics of Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Gufengzhuang Area, Western Ordos Basin and its control on low permeability reservoirs[J]. Geology in China, 51(1): 73-88. doi: 10.12029/gc20210802002

Fracture characteristics of Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Gufengzhuang Area, Western Ordos Basin and its control on low permeability reservoirs

1.
Department of Geology, Northwestern University, State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China
2.
Shaanxi Coal Group Shenmu Hongliulin Mining Co., Ltd., Shenmu 719300, Shaanxi, China
3.
Geological Research Institute of the Second Gas Production Plant, Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710200, Shaanxi, China
4.
School of Energy Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China
5.
Exploration and Development Research Institute, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China
6.
Geology Research Institute, China National Logging Corporation, Xi’an 710077, Shaanxi, China

Fund Project: Support by the projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.42072170, No.41972153, No.42230815）, State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics （No.201210132）, Youth Innovation Term of Shaanxi University （Basin Evolution and Energy Minerals）, Exploration and Development Research Institute Project of Changqing Oilfield Company of China National Petroleum Corporation （No.ZY19−XA412−FW1216）.

More Information

Author Bio: GUO Hui, male, born in 1996, master, majors in geological resources and geological engineering; E-mail: hg9068@qq.com
Corresponding author: ZHAO Hongge, female, born in 1975, doctor, professor, engaged in sedimentary basin analysis and oil and gas geological research; E-mail: zhaohg@nwu.edu.cn.

Received Date: 02 August 2021

Revised Date: 07 March 2022

Publish Date: 25 January 2024

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of oil−gas exploration engineering.
Objective
The Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Gufengzhuang area of the western Ordos Basin develops low−permeability reservoir with abundant natural fractures, and few investigations have focused on the features of the fractures that are of great significance for the exploration and development of low−permeability reservoirs.
Methods
In this paper, by means of fracture identification from the outcrops, cores, imaging logging, scanning electron microscope and fluid inclusion, fault activity and tectonic stress analysis, the fracture characteristics and influence on low permeability reservoirs are studied.
Results
The results show that natural fractures are all developed in each Member of the Yanchang Formation, with Chang 7 being the most developed Member, followed by Chang 8 and Chang 6 Members. The fracture mainly orients in the NEE direction, secondly in the NE direction, and lastly in the NW and NWW directions. Calcite filling and obvious oil migration marks can be seen on the surfaces of the cracks. The development degree of natural fractures is closely related to the thickness of rock layers and intensity of fault activity. Comprehensive analysis of the fluid inclusions in fractures, faults and tectonic activities shows that the formation period of fractures is multi−stage, mainly in the Yanshanian and Himalayan periods.
Conclusions
The development of natural fractures has improved the porosity and permeability and reservoir space of low−permeability reservoirs in the study area, and provided favorable conditions for oil migration, accumulation and enrichment in low−permeability reservoirs. The development degree and formation period of natural fractures affect the reservoir forming and productivity of low−permeability reservoirs.
- Yanchang Formation /
- fracture characteristics /
- formation stages /
- low−permeability reservoir /
- Gufengzhuang area /
- petroleum geology /
- oil−gas exploration engineering /
- Ordos Basin

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References

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