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2021 Vol. 48, No. 6
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PENG Bo, WANG Jilong, TONG Meng, WU Bin, LIU Xiaoqiang, NIU Shujie, LIN Mudong, ZHANG Hua, LI Maotian, YU Junjie. 2021. Heavy metal deposition and its impact on ecological environment in Sanduao Bay of Fujian Province during the past century under the influence of human activities[J]. Geology in China, 48(6): 1759-1769. doi: 10.12029/gc20210608
Citation: PENG Bo, WANG Jilong, TONG Meng, WU Bin, LIU Xiaoqiang, NIU Shujie, LIN Mudong, ZHANG Hua, LI Maotian, YU Junjie. 2021. Heavy metal deposition and its impact on ecological environment in Sanduao Bay of Fujian Province during the past century under the influence of human activities[J]. Geology in China, 48(6): 1759-1769. doi: 10.12029/gc20210608
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Heavy metal deposition and its impact on ecological environment in Sanduao Bay of Fujian Province during the past century under the influence of human activities

  • 1.

    Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, China

  • 2.

    State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 201100, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No. DD20189505)
More Information
  • Author Bio: PENG Bo, male, born in 1986, assistant researcher, engaged in hydrogeological engineering and environmental geology; E-mail: pengbocc@163.com
  • Corresponding author: YU Junjie, male, born in 1983, senior engineer, engaged in Quaternary geology, hydrogeological engineering and environmental geology; E-mail: yjunjie@mail.cgs.gov.cn
Received Date:  08 March 2021
Revised Date:  21 June 2021
Publish Date:  25 December 2021
    Abstract

  • Heavy metals are difficult to be biodegraded, meanwhile easy to form toxic environmental factors. The evolution of heavy metals pollution in sediments is a common global ecological environmental problem since industrialization. To reveal the relationship between human activities and heavy metals deposition in Sanduao Bay of Fujian Province, 6 sediment cores were collected in the Bay for grain size testing, 210Pb dating and assay of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, As, Cd and Hg contents. The results show that over the past century, heavy metal contents in sediments of Sanduao Bay exhibit a significant increase trend. The top is 1.01-2.8 times higher than the bottom, and the evolution process can be divided into three stages, relatively stable period during 1900-1950s, slowly increasing during 1950-2000s, and sharply increasing since the 2000s. Those changes are closely related to population and economic development. The content of heavy metals in landward zone is generally higher than that in seaward zone, and the evolution trend of sediments in landward zone has been different from the sediments in seaward zone since 2000s. The heavy metals content of sediments in landward zone has decreased, while the heavy metals content of sediments in seaward zone has increased sharply in Sanduao Bay. This spatial difference is closely related to the change of grain size and regional industry distribution. Heavy metals have a great impact on the marine ecological environment of Sanduao Bay. As the increasing intensity of fish farming in the Bay, enough attention should be paid to the rapid increase of heavy metal contents in the Bay in recent years, so as to improve the management and remediation to avoid marine ecological damage.

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