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SUN Yuecheng, LI Yongfei, SUN Shouliang, ZHANG Tao, ZHANG Wei, ZHANG Hong. 2021. Effective seismic imaging technology in igneous rock coverage area and its application to oil and gas investigation in Jinyang Basin of western Liaoning[J]. Geology in China, 48(5): 1469-1484. doi: 10.12029/gc20210512
Citation: SUN Yuecheng, LI Yongfei, SUN Shouliang, ZHANG Tao, ZHANG Wei, ZHANG Hong. 2021. Effective seismic imaging technology in igneous rock coverage area and its application to oil and gas investigation in Jinyang Basin of western Liaoning[J]. Geology in China, 48(5): 1469-1484. doi: 10.12029/gc20210512
shu

Effective seismic imaging technology in igneous rock coverage area and its application to oil and gas investigation in Jinyang Basin of western Liaoning

  • 1.

    Shenyang Center of China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China

  • 2.

    Liaohe Geophysics Prospecting Company, Bureau of Geophysics Prospecting Incorporation, CNPC, Panjin 124010, Liaoning, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No.DD20190097, No.DD20190098) and Deep Resources Exploration and Production Project of National Key Basic R&D Program of China (No.2018YFC0604200)
More Information
  • Author Bio: SUN Yuecheng, male, born in 1979, senior engineer, mainly engaged in geophysical research and production in oil and gas resource survey and exploration and development; E-mail: sunych1@foxmail.com
Received Date:  28 June 2019
Revised Date:  02 September 2019
Publish Date:  25 October 2021
    Abstract

  • The Jinyang Basin of western Liaoning is the largest Mesozoic basin of the outer Lower Liaohe Basin. The shallow igneous rocks with great thickness and many periods are widely developed in the basin. The original data of seismic exploration has a low signal-to-noise ratio due to influencing of igneous rocks on seismic signal shielding and complex seismic geological conditions in the area. Meanwhile the reflected energy of the underlying strata of the igneous rock is weak, which brings about great challenges for effective imaging of seismic data. Based on the characteristics of the original seismic data, targeted acquisition and processing techniques were used to improve the deep reflection energy and signal-to-noise ratio of the data by low frequency geophone, static correction, pre-stack multi-domain denoising, reflected energy compensation and so on. The pre-stack time migration technique is optimized for final imaging through comparison by multiple high precision velocity modeling and seismic migration imaging techniques. Compared with the previous seismic data, the signal-to-noise ratio and resolution of the seismic section reprocessed by this effective imaging technology are significantly improved, the deep reflection energy is effectively restored, and the underlying strata of the igneous rock have clear reflection signals and clear contact between the strata. In particular, the imaging of the faults and strata with large dipping angle has been significantly improved in resolution, which provides high-quality seismic data for subsequent structural interpretation and exploration potential area evaluation.

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