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2021 Vol. 48, No. 5
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LIU Tianwen, PAN Yue, HU Cheng, WANG Qing, CHEN Zhihua, SHI Tingting. 2021. Tracing infiltration and recharge of thick silt by using D and 18O isotopes of soil moisture in Xiaogan, Hubei and its ecological efffects[J]. Geology in China, 48(5): 1429-1440. doi: 10.12029/gc20210509
Citation: LIU Tianwen, PAN Yue, HU Cheng, WANG Qing, CHEN Zhihua, SHI Tingting. 2021. Tracing infiltration and recharge of thick silt by using D and 18O isotopes of soil moisture in Xiaogan, Hubei and its ecological efffects[J]. Geology in China, 48(5): 1429-1440. doi: 10.12029/gc20210509
shu

Tracing infiltration and recharge of thick silt by using D and 18O isotopes of soil moisture in Xiaogan, Hubei and its ecological efffects

  • 1.

    School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

  • 2.

    Guangxi Water Conservancy Science Research Institute, Nanning 530023, Guangxi, China

  • 3.

    Central South China Center for Geoscience Innovation, Wuhan Center of Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, Hubei, China

  • 4.

    Three Gorges Research Center for Geohazards, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No.121201009000172522, No.DD20190315, No. DD201900823)
More Information
  • Author Bio: LIU Tianwen, male, born in 1992, doctorial candidate, majoring in hydraulic engineering, engaged in groundwater and soil pollution protection and prevention; E-mail: 15827467275@163.com
  • Corresponding author: SHI Tingting, female, born in 1984, doctor, engaged in hydrogeological research; E-mail: stt_0801@163.com
Received Date:  08 June 2020
Revised Date:  18 July 2020
Publish Date:  25 October 2021
    Abstract

  • As well known, the permeability coefficient of cohesive soil is extremely low, and the transport rate of water and solute in the cohesive soil is slow and time-consuming. Stable isotopes δD and δ18O data of soil moisture and rainfall of two boreholes (ZK1, ZK2) in Dabie Mountain Area-Jianghan Plain rainfall-soil moisture-groundwater transformation scientific field test site were studied to trace the characteristics of historical infiltration and recharge of cohesive soil. The results show that there's no obvious layer boundary but just a little difference among the 15 m deep cohesive soil, and soil water moves in the way of "piston flow" vertically. The closer relation of rainfalls in summer and autumn to soil moisture in δD and δ18O value indicates that the main recharge of soil moisture comes from rainfall infiltration in summer and autumn. The δD and δ18O values of soil water in ZK1 (sampling interval 0.5-2.7 m, depth 15 m) fluctuate periodically with the increase of buried depth, while the δD and δ18O values of soil water in ZK2 (sampling interval 0.1m, depth 6.2 m) fluctuate stratified with the increase of buried depth. On the basis of determining the rainfall infiltration recharge years corresponding to the 0-6.2 m depth in the cohesive soil layer, based on 18O isotopes peak displacement method, it is calculated that the vertical migration velocity of rainfall infiltration recharge in the cohesive soil layer is 10.8-15.0 cm/a, and the annual infiltration recharge is 43.1-58.1 mm, accounting for 4.01% of the annual average rainfall. It takes about 130 years for rainfall infiltration to penetrate the thick cohesive soil for groundwater recharge, which means the thick cohesive soil has good antifouling properties. The historical evolution characteristics of soil water infiltration and migration at the air-soil interface and the inter-annual correspondence of soil water recharge are of great significance for groundwater environmental protection, ecological environment improvement, drought and flood disaster prevention and control in Jianghan Plain.

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