Citation: | CHEN Huanqing. 2021. Progress in the fine description of reservoirs in China and its prospect[J]. Geology in China, 48(2): 424-446. doi: 10.12029/gc20210206 |
The latest progress of the studies on reservoir's fine description of petroleum in China is shown as the following 12 aspects, fine earthquake technology-based complex structure study, complex buried hill lithology recognition technology, fine prediction technology of reservoir through combination of well data and seismic data, characterizing techniques for fissures of low permeable reservoir, classification of microscopic pore structure of conglomerate reservoir, interlayer insulation features based on the data of dense well pattern, water flooded layer interpretation of conglomerate reservoir, reservoir variation law during the development of oilfields, flow channel identification technology of conglomerate reservoir, quantitative classification evaluation of low permeable reservoir, configuration modeling of fault block oil reservoir and multidisciplinary comprehensive characterization technique of residual oil, etc. At present, in the fine description research of reservoir there exist the following eight aspects of problems, mainly including interpretation of microstructures (especially low sequence faults) failing to meet oilfield development needs, many difficulties in single sand body boundary features and interwell prediction, fracture characterization and geological modeling, many difficulties in the quantitative prediction of carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoir, logging interpretation of complex reservoirs still needing to be studied continuously, difficulties in inflow channel identification, a single remaining oil characterization method difficult to meet the production needs, and management status of fine reservoir description result that cannot meet the work requirements. Finally, the development trend in the fine description of reservoir is pointed out.
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Fine interpretation of fault system based on combination of well data and seismic data in the Yulou oil-bearing layer in west depression of Liaohe Basin
Plan of seismic facies and volcanic facies of No.1 Member of Yingcheng Formation in XS12 district, Xudong District, Songliao Basin
Fractures of thin section under microscope from the Chang 2 oil-bearing layer of Yanchang Formation in one area in Ordos Basin
Pore structure of conglomerate reservoir in Lower Karamay Formation in an Area on the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin
Characteristics of interlayer between single layers of Yulou oil-bearing layer in west depression of Liaohe Basin
Cores of oil-bearing layer of and fluorescent thin sections in different oil-bearing Basins
Schematic diagram of water displacement direction of inclined plane micro-structure (contour line unit m)
Spatial development characteristics of single sand body in Yulou oil-bearing layer in one area of west depression of Liaohe Basin (parallel source direction)
Thin sections and scanning electron microscope of fractures in conglomerate reservoir of the Lower Karamay Formation in an area on the northwest margin of Junggar Basin
Outcrop of fracture cave in limestone of Tieling Formation, Jixian County, Tianjin
Fine logging interpretation of Yulou oil-bearing layer in one area of west depression of Liaohe Basin
Distribution of water-flooded layers interpreted by logging of layer yI11a in Yulou oil-bearing layer in onearea of west depression of Liaohe Basin
CT scanning of developed pores in different kinds of rocks of the No.1 Member of Yingcheng Formation in one area in Songliao Basin(after Chen Huanqing et al., 2016)
Comparison of multi-point geostatistics modeling with traditional sequential indicator simulation in one area of west depression of Liaohe Basin
Research procedure for formation and distribution of residual oil (after Lin Chengyan, 2000)