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HE Liang, LIN Bin, ZHAXI Pingcuo, BASANG Duoji, DU Qiu, SHAO Rui, ZHANG Qizhi, HE Wenge. 2021. The first large-sized graphite deposit in Tibet: geology of the Qingguo graphite deposit and U-Pb age of its ore-bearing pluton[J]. Geology in China, 48(2): 359-373. doi: 10.12029/gc20210202
Citation: HE Liang, LIN Bin, ZHAXI Pingcuo, BASANG Duoji, DU Qiu, SHAO Rui, ZHANG Qizhi, HE Wenge. 2021. The first large-sized graphite deposit in Tibet: geology of the Qingguo graphite deposit and U-Pb age of its ore-bearing pluton[J]. Geology in China, 48(2): 359-373. doi: 10.12029/gc20210202
shu

The first large-sized graphite deposit in Tibet: geology of the Qingguo graphite deposit and U-Pb age of its ore-bearing pluton

  • 1.

    Chengdu University of Technology, Earth Sciences College, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China

  • 2.

    No.6 Geological Party, Tibet Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, Lhasa 851400, Tibet, China

  • 3.

    MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, CAGS, Beijing 100037, China

  • 4.

    Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, University Laval, QC G1V 0A6, Canada

    • Fund Project: Funded by China Geological Survey (No.DD20160026, No. DD20160016 and No.DD20190167), Tibet Exploration Fund (No.29, 2018), Tibet Science Plan Project (No.XZ201901-GB-24), the Basic Research Fund of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (No.SYSCR2019-02), National Key R&D Program of China (No.2018YFC0604101) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41902097)
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  • Author Bio: HE Liang, male, born in 1984, master, senior engineer, engaged in the research of mineral resource exploration and evaluation; E-mail: heliang_tibet@163.com
  • Corresponding author: LIN Bin, male, born in 1987, associate research fellow, engaged in the research of mineral deposit and exploration in Tibet; E-mail: linbinlxt@sina.com 
Received Date:  12 November 2019
Revised Date:  02 March 2021
Publish Date:  25 April 2021
    Abstract

  • China is rich in graphite mineral resources, and the existing exploration and research results are mostly concentrated in the central and eastern regions. However, the present situation and prospecting potential of graphite mineral resources in Tibet are not clear. With the investment of mineral exploration work, the first large graphite deposit in the Sanjiang area of Tibet was discovered, namely the Qingguo graphite deposit. Its resource is 1.0694 million tons of fixed carbon minerals (indicated and inferred) at average grade of 8.40%. Through detailed field geological survey and borehole geological logging, the basic geological characteristics of the deposit have been clarified. The emplacement age of the ore-bearing pluton was determined by zircon U-Pb geochronology. Combined with the carbon isotopic composition, the genesis and metallogenic age of the deposit were studied. Orebodies in the deposits are hosted in a monzogranite pluton as thick tabular and irregular shape, and graphite is present as ball or irregular rains. These ore-bodies might be formed as the product of recrystallization during the magmatic hydrothermal activity when the coal-bearing strata of the Lower Carboniferous Kagong Formation were captured by monzogranite magma. The U-Pb age of ore-bearing monzogranite yielding (244.7±1.3)Ma indicates its emplacement during Middle Triassic, which represents the magmatic age and metallogenic age. The discovery of many graphite deposits and prospects in Tibet indicate that there is good exploration potential of graphite resources, especially in the Sanjiang area.

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