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2023 Vol. 50, No. 3
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LIU Baoshan, ZHANG Chunpeng, CHENG Zhaoxun, KOU Linlin, LI Chenglu, HAN Renping. 2023. Source teacing and He-Ar-S isotopic compositions of ore-forming fluid in the Zhengguang large gold deposit, Heilongjiang Province[J]. Geology in China, 50(3): 952-961. doi: 10.12029/gc20201124002
Citation: LIU Baoshan, ZHANG Chunpeng, CHENG Zhaoxun, KOU Linlin, LI Chenglu, HAN Renping. 2023. Source teacing and He-Ar-S isotopic compositions of ore-forming fluid in the Zhengguang large gold deposit, Heilongjiang Province[J]. Geology in China, 50(3): 952-961. doi: 10.12029/gc20201124002
shu

Source teacing and He-Ar-S isotopic compositions of ore-forming fluid in the Zhengguang large gold deposit, Heilongjiang Province

  • 1.

    Shenyang Center, China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China

  • 2.

    Heilongjiang Institute of Natural Resources, Harbin 150036, Heilongjiang, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2017YFC0601305) and the project of China Geological Survey (No.DD20190156)
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  • Author Bio: LIU Baoshan, male, born in 1970, professor level senior engineer, mainly engaged in mineral geological survey; E-mail: liubaoshan1111@163.com
  • Corresponding author: KOU Linlin, female, born in 1983, professor level senior engineer, mainly engaged in mineral research; E-mail: koulinlin@126.com 
Received Date:  24 November 2020
Revised Date:  19 July 2021
Publish Date:  25 June 2023
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of geological survey engineering.

     Objective

    Zhengguang gold deposit in Heilongjiang Province is located in the Ordovician Duobaoshan island arc belt on the northwest side of Nenjiang—Heihe NE trending fault zone in the eastern margin of Xing'an block. By study of the ore samples in the main metallogenic period, we aim to explore the source of ore-forming fluids.

     Methods

    Nine ore samples from the main metallogenic stage were selected for systematic study of the He, Ar and S isotopic compositions.

     Results

    The results show that the 3He/4He and 40Ar/36Ar ratios for fluid inclusions of pyrite and galena in the gold-bearing quartz veins are 1.95×10-6-5.03×10-6 and 349.1-453.9, respectively. The mantle-derived He accounting for 13.17%-44.67%, averagely 27.58%, indicating that the metallogenic fluid is mainly atmospheric precipitation, with the composition of mantle fluid as well, reflecting that the mineralization of gold deposit is closely related to mantle activity. The δ34S of minerals is-1.2‰ --3.9‰, averagely -2.33‰, probably from deep mantle fluid, also with the addition of crustal fluid.

     Conclusions

    The oceanic crust subducted toward Xing'an block, with mantle wedge metasomatized by the subducted fluid, and resulted in partial melting and fluid rising to the shallow surface mixed with the downward precipitation to form the metallogenic fluids. The decrease of temperature and pressure and fluid boiling lead to the change of physical and chemical conditions of the metallogenic fluids and precipitate metallogenic materials.
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