Citation: | WEI Wei, HUANG Xingkai, XU Qiao, JIANG Binbin, LIU Zi, ZHU Xinyou, WU Xiyong. 2024. Geochronology and geochemistry of Haliheiba pluton in the central and southern Great Hinggan Range and its tectonic delamination[J]. Geology in China, 51(3): 978-994. doi: 10.12029/gc20200706001 |
This paper is the result of geological survey engineering.
The diagenetic age, petrogenetic types, source properties and geodynamic background of the Early Cretaceous granites of Haliheba pluton in the central and southern part of Great Hinggan Range are discussed based on the regional geological survey.
The lithography of granite, U–Pb chronology, geochemistry and Hf isotope composition of zircon are studied by means of microscope, XRF and (LA–) ICP–MS.
The Early Cretaceous granites in Haliheiba are composed of fine to medium–grained biotite granite and fine–grained porphyritic biotite granite, and zircon U–Pb ages are (139.1±0.7) Ma and (138.4±1.0) Ma, respectively. The granites are characterized by high SiO2 (74.09%−77.19%) and alkali enrichment (7.92%−8.46%), and belong to high–K calc–alkaline series. The A/CNK values range from 0.95 to 1.08, indicating that they are metaluminous to weakly peraluminous rocks. The chrondrite–normalized REE patterns are characterized by enrichment of LREEs with (La/Yb)N values varying from 3.69 to 13.17 and by prominent negative Eu anomalies with δEu values ranging from 0.11 to 0.47. The granites show the enrichment of Rb, U, Th , Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf, and the depletion of Sr, Ba, Ti and P. Zircon Hf isotopic compositions suggest that these granites have high positive εHf(t) values (+5.0 − +11.2) and fairly young two–stage Hf model ages (408−731 Ma).
The Haliheiba granites are aluminous A–type granites, which were mainly derived from partial melting of the juvenile crustal materials associated with ancient crustal materials under extensional tectonic setting that was probably controlled by lithospheric delamination and thinning.
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Tectonic sketch map of eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (a, modified from Zhou and Wilde, 2013), distribution map of granites from the central and southern Great Hinggan Range (b) and histogram of zircon U–Pb ages of granites from central and southern Great Hinggan Range (c)
Geological sketch map of Haliheiba pluton
Field photographs (a, c) and microphotographs (b, d) of Early Cretaceous granites in Haliheiba
Representative cathodoluminescence (CL) images (a) and U–Pb concordia diagrams of zircons of Early Cretaceous granites in Haliheiba (b, c)
SiO2–K2O diagram (a) and A/CNK–A/NK diagram (b) of Early Cretaceous granites in Haliheiba
Chondrite–normalized REE patterns (a) and primitive mantle–normalized trace element spider diagram (b) of Early Cretaceous granites in Haliheiba (chondrite–normalized and primitive mantle–normalized values after Sun and McDonough, 1989)
Petrogenetic discrimination diagrams of Early Cretaceous granites in Haliheiba
εHf(t)–t diagram of Early Cretaceous granites in Haliheiba (The evolution lines of the underplated lower crust after Liu et al., 2005; εHf(t) values of the granites from Wulanhaote and Ganzhu'ermiao region after Zhou Yi et al. 2011 and Yang Qidi et al. 2014, respectively)