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2023 Vol. 50, No. 1
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SUN Qifa, SUN Zhuoan, JIA Lingang, TIAN Hui, GUO Xiaodong, DU Jizhong, LI Xuguang, LI Xiao, JIA Liguo. 2023. Formation mechanism of strontium and metasilicic acid groundwater in the Lianhuashan area, Changchun, Jilin Province[J]. Geology in China, 50(1): 181-191. doi: 10.12029/gc20200624001
Citation: SUN Qifa, SUN Zhuoan, JIA Lingang, TIAN Hui, GUO Xiaodong, DU Jizhong, LI Xuguang, LI Xiao, JIA Liguo. 2023. Formation mechanism of strontium and metasilicic acid groundwater in the Lianhuashan area, Changchun, Jilin Province[J]. Geology in China, 50(1): 181-191. doi: 10.12029/gc20200624001
shu

Formation mechanism of strontium and metasilicic acid groundwater in the Lianhuashan area, Changchun, Jilin Province

  • 1.

    Harbin Natural Resources Comprehensive Investigation Center, CGS, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China

  • 2.

    Northeast Geologica S & T Innovation Center of China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China

  • 3.

    Shenyang Center of Geological Survey Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China

  • 4.

    Shenyang Laboratory of national gemstone testing center, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China

  • 5.

    Ecological Environment Technology Co., Ltd., China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp., Beijing 100013, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the funding project of Northeast Geological S & T Innovatian Center of China Geological Survey(No.QCJJ2022-03); the projects of China Geological Survey (No.DD20160265, No.102228221020000009037)
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  • Author Bio: SUN Qifa, male, born in 1966, doctor, professor level senior engineer, mainly engaged in hydrogeology, engineering geology and environmental geology investigation and research; E-mail: 152468435@qq.com
Received Date:  24 June 2020
Revised Date:  20 October 2020
Publish Date:  25 February 2023
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of geological survey engineering.

     Objective

    The groundwater in Lianhuashan area of Changchun is rich in strontium and metasilicic acid. It is important to understand the formation mechanism of strontium and metasilicic acid in groundwater.

     Methods

    The material basis, hydrodynamic conditions and hydrochemical conditions of the formation of mineral water in the study area were studied in depth by using the Piper three-line diagram method.

     Results

    It is found that the loose rock, clastic rock and igneous rock developed in Lianhuashan area of Changchun are the material basis for the enrichment of strontium and metasilicic acid in groundwater in this area; Atmospheric precipitation and infiltration recharge of surface water create conditions for the long-term hydrolysis and leaching of groundwater with surrounding rocks (minerals), and for the final enrichment of strontium and metasilicic acid in groundwater.

     Conclusions

    There is a 16.3- 80 m thick bedrock weathering zone in the regional strata, which makes the groundwater rich in strontium and metasilicic acid distributed in a plane shape. In some areas, two kinds of groundwater exist at the same time, which is different from the linear distribution of mineral water resources found in the bedrock structural belt; No one in history has found mineral water rich in strontium and metasilicic acid in this area. This discovery provides imagination space for local economic development.
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