2023 Vol. 50, No. 1
Article Contents

FU Shengyun, CHEN Qiliang, AN Jianghua, DENG Lei, LI Xiangyu. 2023. General situation and metallogenic regularity of silver deposits in Hunan Province[J]. Geology in China, 50(1): 146-158. doi: 10.12029/gc20200113003
Citation: FU Shengyun, CHEN Qiliang, AN Jianghua, DENG Lei, LI Xiangyu. 2023. General situation and metallogenic regularity of silver deposits in Hunan Province[J]. Geology in China, 50(1): 146-158. doi: 10.12029/gc20200113003

General situation and metallogenic regularity of silver deposits in Hunan Province

    Fund Project: Supported by the projects of China Geological Survey (No.DD20160346, No.DD20190379) and Hunan Provincial Department of Natural Resources (No.20180306)
More Information
  • Author Bio: FU Shengyun, male, born in 1965, senior engineer, mainly engaged in regional (mineral) geological survey, mineral exploration and regional metallogenic regularity research; E-mail: 741212046@qq.com
  • This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.

    Objective

    Silver is an indispensable material for modern national defense and cutting-edge science and technology. It is also one of the precious metals used by the people to decorate and beautify their lives.

    Methods

    This paper systematically collected the reserves and distribution of silver deposits in Hunan province. Based on the systematic sorting out of 93 silver deposits in Hunan province, we comprehensively analyze the genetic types and main prediction types of silver deposits in Hunan, and the metallogenic control factors such as strata, structure, magmatic rocks, geochemical anomalies and heavy sand anomalies. Furthermore, the temporal and spatial distribution law of silver deposits in Hunan is also summarized.

    Results

    By 2018, 93 silver deposits were discovered in Hunan province, with a total of 15, 500 tons of resources identified. The identified resources in Hunan accounted for 4.71% of the silver deposits in China. Chenzhou, Hengyang and Yongzhou accounted for 89.40% of the total identified resources in Hunan. Silver is mainly associated with lead, zinc, gold, copper and tungsten, with associated deposits as the main ones, paragenetic deposits and main deposits as the auxiliary ones. These deposits can be divided into six genetic types: skarn type and magmatic hydrothermal type formed by magmatism, epithermal medium- low temperature (MVT Mississippi Valley) type formed by orebearing fluid, mechanical sedimentation (sandstone) type and chemical sedimentation (shale) type formed by sedimentation, and prediction type formed by supergene weathering. Among them, skarn type, magmatic hydrothermal type and epithermal mediumlow temperature type are the main genetic types and prediction types. The distribution map of main prediction types of silver deposits in Hunan is compiled.

    Conclusions

    Four metallogenic epochs are divided into Caledonian, Indosinian, Yanshanian and Himalayan, and Yanshanian is the main metallogenic epoch. In space, silver mines are distributed all over the Hunan province except from Dongting Lake, mainly distributed in the east of Yueyang—Shaoyang line. The resource reserves are mainly distributed in Qibaoshan, Shuikoushan, Qianlishan, Pingbao and Tongshanling. 23 ore concentration areas are divided, subdivided into 7 metallogenic series and 8 subseries. The distribution map of silver ore concentration areas in Hunan province are compiled.

  • 加载中
  • Bai Daoyuan, Tang Fenpei, Li Bin, Zeng Guangqian, Li Yinmin, Jiang Wen. 2022. Summary of main mineralization events in Hunan Province[J]. Geology in China, 49(1): 151-180 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Chen Shouwu, Jia Weiguang, Han Zhongwen. 1998. Three extensional tectonic settings and their important types of silver deposits in mainland China[J]. Mineral Deposits, 17(S1): 81-82 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Chen Yuchuan, Chang Yinfu, Pei Rongfu, Ren Jishun, Tang Zhongli, Zhai Yusheng. 2007. China Metallogenic System and Regional Metallogenic Evaluation[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1-1026 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    Chen Yuchuan, Pei Rongfu, Wang Denghong. 2006. On minerogenetic(Metallogenetic) series: Third discussion[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(10), 1501-1508 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2006.10.003

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Chen Yuchuan, Pei Rongfu, Wang Denghong, Huang Fan. 2016. Minerogenetic series for mineral deposits: Discussion on minerogenetic series (V)[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 37(5): 519-527 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Cheng Yuqi, Chen Yuchuan, Zhao Yiming. 1979. Preliminary discussion on the problems of minerogenetic series of mineral deposits[J]. Bulletin Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 1(1): 32-58 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Fu Shengyun, Tang Fenpei, Li Dajiang, Huang Gefei, Luo Xiaoya, Xiao Donggui. 2015. Metallogenic regularity of Pb-Zn mines in Hunan Province[J]. Nonferrous Metals (Mining Section), 67(5): 47-53 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Fu Shengyun, Zeng Yong, Chen Di, Li Xiangyu, An Jianghua. 2017. Metallogenic regularity of gold deposits in Hunan Province[J]. Nonferrous Metals (Mining Section), 69(5): 39-43, 53 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Guo Yuqian, Fang Weixuan, Liu Jiajun. 2009. Mineralization zoning of epithermal Au-Ag polymetallic deposit and its prospecting criteria[J]. Mineral Resources and Geology, 23(1): 7-14 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5663.2009.01.002

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    He Jianze. 1994. Classification of the silver mineralization series and their relation to tectonic evolution in Hunan Province[J]. Journal of Precious Metallic Geology, 3(1): 38-43 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Hunan Institute of Geological Survey. 2012. Regional Geology of Hunan Province[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 9-350(in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    Jin Hesheng. 1984. Rift system of East Hunan[J]. Hunan Geology, 3(1): 42-53 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    Li Yongsheng, Zhen Shimin, Gong Fanying, Gong Xiaodong, Du Zezhong, Jia Delong. 2012. Origin of ore-forming materials in Shuikoushan Pb-Zn-Au-Ag ore field, Hunan Province[J]. Mineral Deposits, 31(S1): 571-572 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Liu Bangding, Chen Xinyue, Luo Xiaoya, Tan Shimin, Ma Xiaoshuang. 2015. Geochemical characteristics of stream sediments and prospecting target prediction in the Pingbao area, southern Hunan Province[J]. Geology and Exploration, 51(4): 722-730 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Liu Tiegeng, Ye Lin, Li Yiyu, Zeng Mingguo. 2002. The temporalspatial relationship between silver and fluorite[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 22(2): 169-174 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4734.2002.02.012

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Meng Yong, Chen Yunhua, Tang Chaoyong, Xu Junwei, Zhang Qianglu. 2016. Study on geochemistry characteristics of oreforming elements in the Xiaokengqiao gold mine of northeastern Hunan Province[J]. Geology and Exploration, 52(6): 1048-1056(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Pan Zhuo. 2011. The Geological Characteristics, Ore-controlling Factors and Deposit Genesis of the W-Mo Polymetallic Deposit in the South of Huangshaping Mine, Hunan Province[D]. Changsha: Central South University, 1-52 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Ren Zilin. 1993. Application of Zipov's Law in the prediction of gold and silver resources in Dafang mining area, Hunan Province[J]. Gold Geology, 35(1): 68-72 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    Tan Mantang, Ding Zhenju, Yao Shuzhen, Gong Yongjun. 2013. Geochemical characteristics and mineralization of the Baiguoyuan Ag-V deposit in western Hubei Province[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 32(2): 50-57 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Tang Fenpei, An Jianghua, Li Dajiang, Deng Lei, Fu Shengyun. 2015. Mineralization and minerogenetic series of ore deposits in Hunan Province[J]. Mineral Deposits, 34(6): 1255-1269 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Wang Denghong, Ying Lijuan, Wang Chenghui, Chen Zhenghui, Xu Jianxiang, Zeng Zailin, Chen Yuchuan, Xu Jue, Bai Ge. 2007. Basic patterns of metallogenesis of precious metal deposits in China and vectors for prospecting[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 14(5): 71-81 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1016/S1872-5791(07)60037-2

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Wang Jingchun, Chen Minyang, Xiao Menghua. 1994. The spaciotemporal distribution of silver deposits in China[J]. North China Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources, 9(1): 111-116 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    Xia Jie, Cheng Shunbo, Xue Xilin, Li Jianfeng, Fu Jianming, Lu Youyue, Yang Qizhi, Li Xiongfei, Ma Liyan. 2022. Genesis of Qingshuitang Lead-zinc deposit in Hunan Province: Evidence from fluid inclusions and Rb-Sr dating of quartz[J]. Geology in China, 49(6): 1862-1874 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Xie Jianlei, Yang Kunguang, Ma Changqian. 2006. The characteristics of Huayuan-Zhangjiajie fault belts and ESR dating of Wuling Mountain, Western Hunan[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 12(1): 14-21 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7493.2006.01.002

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Xu Huichang, Deng Songhua, Tian Xufeng, Liu Yangsheng, Tang Fenpei. 2003. Structural control to skarn-type copper deposits in Tongling area, Anhui Province[J]. South China Geology, 19(1): 39-45, 48 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3701.2003.01.008

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Yang Shaoxiang. 1998. Geological characteristics and depositcontrolled significance of Huayuan-Zhangjiajie thrust fault zone in Western Hunan[J]. Hunan Geology, 17(2): 96-104 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Yin Jianping. 1998. Metallogenic tectonics analysis about Baoshan PbZn-Ag polymetallic deposit, Hunan, China[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 22(S1): 57-61 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Zhang Daquan, Jiang Biao, Wang Denghong, Wang Chenghui, Chen Yuchuan, Bai Ge. 2015. A summary of resources characteristic and metallogenic regularity of silver deposits in China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 89(6): 1008-1025 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2015.06.002

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Zhang Daquan, Wang Li, Chen Yuchuan. 2013. Metallogenic regularity and prospecting direction of major types of silver deposits in China[J]. Geological Review, 59(z1): 594-596 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    柏道远, 唐分配, 李彬, 曾广乾, 李银敏, 姜文. 2022. 湖南省成矿地质事件纲要[J]. 中国地质, 49(1): 151-180.

    Google Scholar

    陈守武, 贾伟光, 韩仲文. 1998. 中国大陆三种拉张构造背景及其重要类型的银矿床[J]. 矿床地质, 17(增刊): 81-82.

    Google Scholar

    陈毓川, 常印佛, 裴荣富, 任纪舜, 汤中立, 翟裕生. 2007. 中国成矿体系与区域成矿评价[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1-1026.

    Google Scholar

    陈毓川, 裴荣富, 王登红. 2006. 三论矿床的成矿系列问题[J]. 地质学报, 80(10): 1501-1508. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2006.10.003

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    陈毓川, 裴荣富, 王登红, 黄凡. 2016. 矿床成矿系列——五论矿床的成矿系列问题[J]. 地球学报, 37(5): 519-527.

    Google Scholar

    程裕淇, 陈毓川, 赵一鸣. 1979. 初论矿床的成矿系列问题[J]. 中国地质科学院院报, 1(1): 32-58.

    Google Scholar

    付胜云, 唐分配, 李大江, 黄革非, 罗小亚, 肖冬贵. 2015. 湖南省铅锌矿成矿规律[J]. 有色金属(矿山部分), 67(5): 47-53. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4172.2015.05.010

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    付胜云, 曾勇, 陈迪, 李湘玉, 安江华. 2017. 湖南省金矿成矿规律[J]. 有色金属(矿山部分), 69(5): 39-43, 53.

    Google Scholar

    郭玉乾, 方维萱, 刘家军. 2009. 浅成低温热液金银多金属矿床矿化分带及找矿标志[J]. 矿产与地质, 23(1): 7-14.

    Google Scholar

    何建泽. 1994. 湖南银成矿系列的划分及与构造演化的关系[J]. 贵金属地质, 3(1): 38-43.

    Google Scholar

    湖南省地质调查院. 2012. 湖南省区域地质志[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 9-350.

    Google Scholar

    金鹤生. 1984. 湘东裂谷系[J]. 湖南地质, 3(1): 42-53.

    Google Scholar

    李永胜, 甄世民, 公凡影, 巩小栋, 杜泽忠, 贾德龙. 2012. 湖南水口山铅锌金银矿田成矿物质来源探讨[J]. 矿床地质, 31(S1): 571-572.

    Google Scholar

    刘邦定, 陈新跃, 罗小亚, 谭仕敏, 马小双. 2015. 湘南坪宝地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿靶区预测[J]. 地质与勘探, 51(4): 722-730.

    Google Scholar

    刘铁庚, 叶霖, 李乙雨, 曾明果. 2002. 银矿与萤石的时空关系[J]. 矿物学报, 22(2): 169-174.

    Google Scholar

    蒙勇, 陈云华, 唐朝永, 徐军伟, 张强录. 2016. 湘东北小坑桥金矿成矿元素地球化学特征研究[J]. 地质与勘探, 52(6): 1048-1056.

    Google Scholar

    潘卓. 2011. 湖南黄沙坪矿区南部钨钼多金属矿床地质特征、控矿因素及矿床成因[D]. 长沙: 中南大学, 1-52.

    Google Scholar

    任林子. 1993. 齐波夫定律在湖南大坊矿区金银资源预测中的应用[J]. 黄金地质科技, 35(1): 68-72.

    Google Scholar

    谭满堂, 丁振举, 姚书振, 宫勇军. 2013. 鄂西白果园银钒矿床地球化学特征与成矿作用[J]. 地质科技情报, 32(2): 50-57.

    Google Scholar

    唐分配, 安江华, 李大江, 邓蕾, 付胜云. 2015. 湖南省主要成矿作用与矿床成矿系列[J]. 矿床地质, 34(6): 1255-1269.

    Google Scholar

    王登红, 应立娟, 王成辉, 陈郑辉, 许建祥, 曾载淋, 陈毓川, 徐珏, 白鸽. 2007. 中国贵金属矿床的基本成矿规律与找矿方向[J]. 地学前缘, 14(5): 71-81.

    Google Scholar

    王静纯, 陈民扬, 肖孟华. 1994. 中国银矿床的时空分布[J]. 华北地质矿产杂志, 9(1): 111-116.

    Google Scholar

    夏杰, 程顺波, 薛喜林, 李剑锋, 付建明, 卢友月, 杨齐智, 李雄飞, 马丽艳. 2022. 湖南清水塘铅锌矿床成因——来自流体包裹体和石英Rb-Sr定年证据[J]. 中国地质, 49(6): 1862-1874.

    Google Scholar

    谢建磊, 杨坤光, 马昌前. 2006. 湘西花垣-张家界断裂带构造变形特征与ESR定年[J]. 高校地质学报, 12(1): 14-21.

    Google Scholar

    徐惠长, 邓松华, 田旭凤, 刘阳生, 唐分配. 2003. 初论湖南省主要有色金属、贵金属矿床成矿谱系[J]. 华南地质与矿产, 19(1): 39-45.

    Google Scholar

    杨绍祥. 1998. 湘西花垣-张家界逆冲断裂带地质特征及其控矿意义[J]. 湖南地质, 17(2): 96-104.

    Google Scholar

    印建平. 1998. 湖南宝山铅锌银多金属矿成矿构造机制分析[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 22(S1): 57-61.

    Google Scholar

    张大权, 江彪, 王登红, 王成辉, 陈毓川, 白鸽. 2015. 中国银矿的资源特征及成矿规律概要[J]. 地质学报, 89(6): 1008-1025.

    Google Scholar

    张大权, 王利, 陈毓川. 2013. 我国主要类型银矿成矿规律与找矿方向[J]. 地质论评, 59(z1): 594-596.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(2)

Tables(6)

Article Metrics

Article views(3194) PDF downloads(113) Cited by(0)

Access History

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint